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date.1 (139969) date.1 (140353)
1.\"-
2.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
3.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4.\"
5.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
7.\"
8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

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25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\" @(#)date.1 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
1.\"-
2.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
3.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4.\"
5.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
7.\"
8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

--- 16 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\" @(#)date.1 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
33.\" $FreeBSD: head/bin/date/date.1 139969 2005-01-10 08:39:26Z imp $
33.\" $FreeBSD: head/bin/date/date.1 140353 2005-01-16 16:41:59Z ru $
34.\"
35.Dd August 9, 2004
36.Dt DATE 1
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm date
40.Nd display or set date and time
41.Sh SYNOPSIS

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277Seconds, a number from 0 to 61
278(59 plus a maximum of two leap seconds).
279.El
280.Pp
281Everything but the minutes is optional.
282.Pp
283Time changes for Daylight Saving Time, standard time, leap seconds,
284and leap years are handled automatically.
34.\"
35.Dd August 9, 2004
36.Dt DATE 1
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm date
40.Nd display or set date and time
41.Sh SYNOPSIS

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277Seconds, a number from 0 to 61
278(59 plus a maximum of two leap seconds).
279.El
280.Pp
281Everything but the minutes is optional.
282.Pp
283Time changes for Daylight Saving Time, standard time, leap seconds,
284and leap years are handled automatically.
285.Sh ENVIRONMENT
286The following environment variables affect the execution of
287.Nm :
288.Bl -tag -width Ds
289.It Ev TZ
290The timezone to use when displaying dates.
291The normal format is a pathname relative to
292.Pa /usr/share/zoneinfo .
293For example, the command
294.Dq TZ=America/Los_Angeles date
295displays the current time in California.
296See
297.Xr environ 7
298for more information.
299.El
300.Sh FILES
301.Bl -tag -width /var/log/messages -compact
302.It Pa /var/log/wtmp
303record of date resets and time changes
304.It Pa /var/log/messages
305record of the user setting the time
306.El
307.Sh EXIT STATUS
308The
309.Nm
310utility exits 0 on success, 1 if unable to set the date, and 2
311if able to set the local date, but unable to set it globally.
285.Sh EXAMPLES
286The command:
287.Pp
288.Dl "date ""+DATE: %Y-%m-%d%nTIME: %H:%M:%S"""
289.Pp
290will display:
291.Bd -literal -offset indent
292DATE: 1987-11-21

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354.Pp
355Finally the command:
356.Pp
357.Dl "date -j -f ""%a %b %d %T %Z %Y"" ""`date`"" ""+%s"""
358.Pp
359can be used to parse the output from
360.Nm
361and express it in Epoch time.
312.Sh EXAMPLES
313The command:
314.Pp
315.Dl "date ""+DATE: %Y-%m-%d%nTIME: %H:%M:%S"""
316.Pp
317will display:
318.Bd -literal -offset indent
319DATE: 1987-11-21

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381.Pp
382Finally the command:
383.Pp
384.Dl "date -j -f ""%a %b %d %T %Z %Y"" ""`date`"" ""+%s"""
385.Pp
386can be used to parse the output from
387.Nm
388and express it in Epoch time.
362.Sh ENVIRONMENT
363The following environment variables affect the execution of
364.Nm :
365.Bl -tag -width Ds
366.It Ev TZ
367The timezone to use when displaying dates.
368The normal format is a pathname relative to
369.Pa /usr/share/zoneinfo .
370For example, the command
371.Dq TZ=America/Los_Angeles date
372displays the current time in California.
373See
374.Xr environ 7
375for more information.
376.El
377.Sh FILES
378.Bl -tag -width /var/log/messages -compact
379.It Pa /var/log/wtmp
380record of date resets and time changes
381.It Pa /var/log/messages
382record of the user setting the time
383.El
384.Sh SEE ALSO
385.Xr gettimeofday 2 ,
386.Xr strftime 3 ,
387.Xr strptime 3 ,
388.Xr utmp 5 ,
389.Xr timed 8
390.Rs
391.%T "TSP: The Time Synchronization Protocol for UNIX 4.3BSD"
392.%A R. Gusella
393.%A S. Zatti
394.Re
395.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
389.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
396The
397.Nm
398utility exits 0 on success, 1 if unable to set the date, and 2
399if able to set the local date, but unable to set it globally.
400.Pp
401Occasionally, when
402.Xr timed 8
403synchronizes the time on many hosts, the setting of a new time value may
404require more than a few seconds.
405On these occasions,
406.Nm
407prints:
408.Ql Network time being set .
409The message
410.Ql Communication error with timed
411occurs when the communication
412between
413.Nm
414and
415.Xr timed 8
416fails.
390Occasionally, when
391.Xr timed 8
392synchronizes the time on many hosts, the setting of a new time value may
393require more than a few seconds.
394On these occasions,
395.Nm
396prints:
397.Ql Network time being set .
398The message
399.Ql Communication error with timed
400occurs when the communication
401between
402.Nm
403and
404.Xr timed 8
405fails.
406.Sh SEE ALSO
407.Xr gettimeofday 2 ,
408.Xr strftime 3 ,
409.Xr strptime 3 ,
410.Xr utmp 5 ,
411.Xr timed 8
412.Rs
413.%T "TSP: The Time Synchronization Protocol for UNIX 4.3BSD"
414.%A R. Gusella
415.%A S. Zatti
416.Re
417.Sh STANDARDS
418The
419.Nm
420utility is expected to be compatible with
421.St -p1003.2 .
422.Sh HISTORY
423A
424.Nm
425command appeared in
426.At v1 .
417.Sh STANDARDS
418The
419.Nm
420utility is expected to be compatible with
421.St -p1003.2 .
422.Sh HISTORY
423A
424.Nm
425command appeared in
426.At v1 .