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ppp.8 (31272) ppp.8 (31514)
1.\" $Id: ppp.8,v 1.79 1997/11/14 20:07:39 brian Exp $
1.\" $Id: ppp.8,v 1.80 1997/11/18 14:52:06 brian Exp $
2.Dd 20 September 1995
3.Os FreeBSD
4.Dt PPP 8
5.Sh NAME
6.Nm ppp
7.Nd Point to Point Protocol (a.k.a. iijppp)
8.Sh SYNOPSIS
9.Nm

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1056.Sh PREDICTOR-1 COMPRESSION
1057
1058This version supports CCP and Predictor type 1 compression based on
1059the current IETF-draft specs. As a default behaviour,
1060.Nm
1061will attempt to use (or be willing to accept) this capability when the
1062peer agrees (or requests it).
1063
2.Dd 20 September 1995
3.Os FreeBSD
4.Dt PPP 8
5.Sh NAME
6.Nm ppp
7.Nd Point to Point Protocol (a.k.a. iijppp)
8.Sh SYNOPSIS
9.Nm

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1056.Sh PREDICTOR-1 COMPRESSION
1057
1058This version supports CCP and Predictor type 1 compression based on
1059the current IETF-draft specs. As a default behaviour,
1060.Nm
1061will attempt to use (or be willing to accept) this capability when the
1062peer agrees (or requests it).
1063
1064To disable CCP/predictor functionality completely, use the
1064To disable CCP/predictor1 functionality completely, use the
1065.Dq disable pred1
1066and
1067.Dq deny pred1
1068commands.
1069
1070.Sh CONTROLLING IP ADDRESS
1071
1072.Nm

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1582
1583Some
1584.Em PPP
1585implementations use "MS-CHAP" rather than MD5 when encrypting the
1586challenge. Refer to the description of the
1587.Dq set encrypt
1588command for further details.
1589
1065.Dq disable pred1
1066and
1067.Dq deny pred1
1068commands.
1069
1070.Sh CONTROLLING IP ADDRESS
1071
1072.Nm

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1582
1583Some
1584.Em PPP
1585implementations use "MS-CHAP" rather than MD5 when encrypting the
1586challenge. Refer to the description of the
1587.Dq set encrypt
1588command for further details.
1589
1590.It deflate
1591Default: Enabled and Accepted. This option decides if deflate
1592compression will be used by the Compression Control Protocol (CCP).
1593This is the same algorithm as used by the
1594.Xr gzip 1
1595program.
1596
1597
1590.It lqr
1591Default: Disabled and Accepted. This option decides if Link Quality
1592Requests will be sent. LQR is a protocol that allows
1593.Nm
1594to determine that the link is down without relying on the modems
1595carrier detect.
1596
1598.It lqr
1599Default: Disabled and Accepted. This option decides if Link Quality
1600Requests will be sent. LQR is a protocol that allows
1601.Nm
1602to determine that the link is down without relying on the modems
1603carrier detect.
1604
1597.It msext
1598Default: Disabled. This option allows the use of Microsoft's
1599.Em PPP
1600extensions, supporting the negotiation of the DNS and the NetBIOS NS.
1601Enabling this allows us to pass back the values given in "set ns"
1602and "set nbns".
1603
1604.It pap
1605Default: Disabled and Accepted. PAP stands for Password Authentication
1606Protocol. Only one of PAP and CHAP (above) may be negotiated. With
1607PAP, the ID and Password are sent repeatedly to the peer until
1608authentication is acknowledged or the connection is terminated. This
1609is a rather poor security mechanism. It is only performed when the
1610connection is first established.
1611

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1624and
1625.Dq AuthKey
1626in
1627.Pa /etc/ppp/ppp.conf .
1628PAP is accepted by default.
1629
1630.It pred1
1631Default: Enabled and Accepted. This option decides if Predictor 1
1605.It pap
1606Default: Disabled and Accepted. PAP stands for Password Authentication
1607Protocol. Only one of PAP and CHAP (above) may be negotiated. With
1608PAP, the ID and Password are sent repeatedly to the peer until
1609authentication is acknowledged or the connection is terminated. This
1610is a rather poor security mechanism. It is only performed when the
1611connection is first established.
1612

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1625and
1626.Dq AuthKey
1627in
1628.Pa /etc/ppp/ppp.conf .
1629PAP is accepted by default.
1630
1631.It pred1
1632Default: Enabled and Accepted. This option decides if Predictor 1
1632compression will be used.
1633compression will be used by the Compression Control Protocol (CCP).
1633
1634.It protocomp
1635Default: Enabled and Accepted. This option is used to negotiate
1636PFC (Protocol Field Compression), a mechanism where the protocol
1637field number is reduced to one octet rather than two.
1638
1639.It vjcomp
1640Default: Enabled and Accepted. This option decides if Van Jacobson
1641header compression will be used.
1642.El
1643
1644.Pp
1645The following options are not actually negotiated with the peer.
1646Therefore, accepting or denying them makes no sense.
1647
1648.Bl -tag -width 20
1634
1635.It protocomp
1636Default: Enabled and Accepted. This option is used to negotiate
1637PFC (Protocol Field Compression), a mechanism where the protocol
1638field number is reduced to one octet rather than two.
1639
1640.It vjcomp
1641Default: Enabled and Accepted. This option decides if Van Jacobson
1642header compression will be used.
1643.El
1644
1645.Pp
1646The following options are not actually negotiated with the peer.
1647Therefore, accepting or denying them makes no sense.
1648
1649.Bl -tag -width 20
1650.It msext
1651Default: Disabled. This option allows the use of Microsoft's
1652.Em PPP
1653extensions, supporting the negotiation of the DNS and the NetBIOS NS.
1654Enabling this allows us to pass back the values given in "set ns"
1655and "set nbns".
1656
1649.It passwdauth
1650Default: Disabled. Enabling this option will tell the PAP authentication
1651code to use the password file (see
1652.Xr passwd 5 )
1653to authenticate the caller rather than the
1654.Pa /etc/ppp/ppp.secret
1655file.
1656

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2425
2426.Sh SEE ALSO
2427
2428.Xr at 1 ,
2429.Xr chat 8 ,
2430.Xr crontab 5 ,
2431.Xr ftp 1 ,
2432.Xr getty 8 ,
1657.It passwdauth
1658Default: Disabled. Enabling this option will tell the PAP authentication
1659code to use the password file (see
1660.Xr passwd 5 )
1661to authenticate the caller rather than the
1662.Pa /etc/ppp/ppp.secret
1663file.
1664

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2433
2434.Sh SEE ALSO
2435
2436.Xr at 1 ,
2437.Xr chat 8 ,
2438.Xr crontab 5 ,
2439.Xr ftp 1 ,
2440.Xr getty 8 ,
2441.Xr gzip 1 ,
2433.Xr hostname 1 ,
2434.Xr inetd 8 ,
2435.Xr init 8 ,
2436.Xr login 1 ,
2437.Xr passwd 5 ,
2438.Xr ping 8 ,
2439.Xr pppctl 8 ,
2440.Xr pppd 8 ,

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2446.Xr traceroute 8 ,
2447.Xr uucplock 3
2448
2449.Sh HISTORY
2450
2451This program was originally written by Toshiharu OHNO (tony-o@iij.ad.jp),
2452and was submitted to FreeBSD-2.0.5 by Atsushi Murai (amurai@spec.co.jp).
2453It has since had an enormous face lift and looks substantially different.
2442.Xr hostname 1 ,
2443.Xr inetd 8 ,
2444.Xr init 8 ,
2445.Xr login 1 ,
2446.Xr passwd 5 ,
2447.Xr ping 8 ,
2448.Xr pppctl 8 ,
2449.Xr pppd 8 ,

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2455.Xr traceroute 8 ,
2456.Xr uucplock 3
2457
2458.Sh HISTORY
2459
2460This program was originally written by Toshiharu OHNO (tony-o@iij.ad.jp),
2461and was submitted to FreeBSD-2.0.5 by Atsushi Murai (amurai@spec.co.jp).
2462It has since had an enormous face lift and looks substantially different.
2463
2464.Pp
2465The zlib compression algorithms used in the DEFLATE protocol are provided
2466thanks to Jean-loup Gailly (Copyright 1995).