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1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 *
32 * from: @(#)vm_object.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
33 *
34 *
35 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
36 * All rights reserved.
37 *
38 * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
39 *
40 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
41 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
42 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
43 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
44 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
45 *
46 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
47 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
48 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
49 *
50 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
51 *
52 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
53 * School of Computer Science
54 * Carnegie Mellon University
55 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
56 *
57 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
58 * rights to redistribute these changes.
59 *
60 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/vm/vm_object.h 237451 2012-06-22 18:34:11Z attilio $
60 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/vm/vm_object.h 244043 2012-12-09 00:32:38Z alc $
61 */
62
63/*
64 * Virtual memory object module definitions.
65 */
66
67#ifndef _VM_OBJECT_
68#define _VM_OBJECT_
69
70#include <sys/queue.h>
71#include <sys/_lock.h>
72#include <sys/_mutex.h>
73
74/*
75 * Types defined:
76 *
77 * vm_object_t Virtual memory object.
78 *
79 * The root of cached pages pool is protected by both the per-object mutex
80 * and the free pages queue mutex.
81 * On insert in the cache splay tree, the per-object mutex is expected
82 * to be already held and the free pages queue mutex will be
83 * acquired during the operation too.
84 * On remove and lookup from the cache splay tree, only the free
85 * pages queue mutex is expected to be locked.
86 * These rules allow for reliably checking for the presence of cached
87 * pages with only the per-object lock held, thereby reducing contention
88 * for the free pages queue mutex.
89 *
90 * List of locks
91 * (c) const until freed
92 * (o) per-object mutex
93 * (f) free pages queue mutex
94 *
95 */
96
97struct vm_object {
98 struct mtx mtx;
99 TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_object) object_list; /* list of all objects */
100 LIST_HEAD(, vm_object) shadow_head; /* objects that this is a shadow for */
101 LIST_ENTRY(vm_object) shadow_list; /* chain of shadow objects */
102 TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) memq; /* list of resident pages */
103 vm_page_t root; /* root of the resident page splay tree */
104 vm_pindex_t size; /* Object size */
105 int generation; /* generation ID */
106 int ref_count; /* How many refs?? */
107 int shadow_count; /* how many objects that this is a shadow for */
108 vm_memattr_t memattr; /* default memory attribute for pages */
109 objtype_t type; /* type of pager */
110 u_short flags; /* see below */
111 u_short pg_color; /* (c) color of first page in obj */
112 u_int paging_in_progress; /* Paging (in or out) so don't collapse or destroy */
113 int resident_page_count; /* number of resident pages */
114 struct vm_object *backing_object; /* object that I'm a shadow of */
115 vm_ooffset_t backing_object_offset;/* Offset in backing object */
116 TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_object) pager_object_list; /* list of all objects of this pager type */
117 LIST_HEAD(, vm_reserv) rvq; /* list of reservations */
118 vm_page_t cache; /* (o + f) root of the cache page splay tree */
119 void *handle;
120 union {
121 /*
122 * VNode pager
123 *
124 * vnp_size - current size of file
125 */
126 struct {
127 off_t vnp_size;
128 vm_ooffset_t writemappings;
129 } vnp;
130
131 /*
132 * Device pager
133 *
134 * devp_pglist - list of allocated pages
135 */
136 struct {
137 TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) devp_pglist;
138 struct cdev_pager_ops *ops;
139 } devp;
140
141 /*
142 * SG pager
143 *
144 * sgp_pglist - list of allocated pages
145 */
146 struct {
147 TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) sgp_pglist;
148 } sgp;
149
150 /*
151 * Swap pager
152 *
153 * swp_bcount - number of swap 'swblock' metablocks, each
154 * contains up to 16 swapblk assignments.
155 * see vm/swap_pager.h
156 */
157 struct {
158 int swp_bcount;
159 } swp;
160 } un_pager;
161 struct ucred *cred;
162 vm_ooffset_t charge;
163};
164
165/*
166 * Flags
167 */
168#define OBJ_FICTITIOUS 0x0001 /* (c) contains fictitious pages */
169#define OBJ_UNMANAGED 0x0002 /* (c) contains unmanaged pages */
170#define OBJ_ACTIVE 0x0004 /* active objects */
171#define OBJ_DEAD 0x0008 /* dead objects (during rundown) */
172#define OBJ_NOSPLIT 0x0010 /* dont split this object */
173#define OBJ_PIPWNT 0x0040 /* paging in progress wanted */
174#define OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY 0x0100 /* object might be dirty, only for vnode */
175#define OBJ_COLORED 0x1000 /* pg_color is defined */
176#define OBJ_ONEMAPPING 0x2000 /* One USE (a single, non-forked) mapping flag */
177#define OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT 0x4000 /* disconnect from vnode wanted */
178
179#define IDX_TO_OFF(idx) (((vm_ooffset_t)(idx)) << PAGE_SHIFT)
180#define OFF_TO_IDX(off) ((vm_pindex_t)(((vm_ooffset_t)(off)) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
181
182#ifdef _KERNEL
183
184#define OBJPC_SYNC 0x1 /* sync I/O */
185#define OBJPC_INVAL 0x2 /* invalidate */
186#define OBJPC_NOSYNC 0x4 /* skip if PG_NOSYNC */
187
188/*
189 * The following options are supported by vm_object_page_remove().
190 */
191#define OBJPR_CLEANONLY 0x1 /* Don't remove dirty pages. */
192#define OBJPR_NOTMAPPED 0x2 /* Don't unmap pages. */
193
194TAILQ_HEAD(object_q, vm_object);
195
196extern struct object_q vm_object_list; /* list of allocated objects */
197extern struct mtx vm_object_list_mtx; /* lock for object list and count */
198
199extern struct vm_object kernel_object_store;
200extern struct vm_object kmem_object_store;
201
202#define kernel_object (&kernel_object_store)
203#define kmem_object (&kmem_object_store)
204
205#define VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object) mtx_lock(&(object)->mtx)
206#define VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(object, type) \
207 mtx_assert(&(object)->mtx, (type))
208#define VM_OBJECT_LOCK_INIT(object, type) \
209 mtx_init(&(object)->mtx, "vm object", \
210 (type), MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK)
211#define VM_OBJECT_LOCKED(object) mtx_owned(&(object)->mtx)
212#define VM_OBJECT_MTX(object) (&(object)->mtx)
213#define VM_OBJECT_TRYLOCK(object) mtx_trylock(&(object)->mtx)
214#define VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object) mtx_unlock(&(object)->mtx)
215
216/*
217 * The object must be locked or thread private.
218 */
219static __inline void
220vm_object_set_flag(vm_object_t object, u_short bits)
221{
222
223 object->flags |= bits;
224}
225
226void vm_object_clear_flag(vm_object_t object, u_short bits);
227void vm_object_pip_add(vm_object_t object, short i);
228void vm_object_pip_subtract(vm_object_t object, short i);
229void vm_object_pip_wakeup(vm_object_t object);
230void vm_object_pip_wakeupn(vm_object_t object, short i);
231void vm_object_pip_wait(vm_object_t object, char *waitid);
232
233vm_object_t vm_object_allocate (objtype_t, vm_pindex_t);
234void _vm_object_allocate (objtype_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_object_t);
235boolean_t vm_object_coalesce(vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, vm_size_t, vm_size_t,
236 boolean_t);
237void vm_object_collapse (vm_object_t);
238void vm_object_deallocate (vm_object_t);
239void vm_object_destroy (vm_object_t);
240void vm_object_terminate (vm_object_t);
241void vm_object_set_writeable_dirty (vm_object_t);
242void vm_object_init (void);
243void vm_object_madvise(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_pindex_t, int);
244void vm_object_page_cache(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start,
245 vm_pindex_t end);
246boolean_t vm_object_page_clean(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t start,
247 vm_ooffset_t end, int flags);
248void vm_object_page_remove(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start,
249 vm_pindex_t end, int options);
250boolean_t vm_object_populate(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_pindex_t);
251void vm_object_print(long addr, boolean_t have_addr, long count, char *modif);
252void vm_object_reference (vm_object_t);
253void vm_object_reference_locked(vm_object_t);
254int vm_object_set_memattr(vm_object_t object, vm_memattr_t memattr);
255void vm_object_shadow (vm_object_t *, vm_ooffset_t *, vm_size_t);
256void vm_object_split(vm_map_entry_t);
257boolean_t vm_object_sync(vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, vm_size_t, boolean_t,
258 boolean_t);
259#endif /* _KERNEL */
260
261#endif /* _VM_OBJECT_ */