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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * @(#)ffs_inode.c 8.13 (Berkeley) 4/21/95
34 * $Id: ffs_inode.c,v 1.53 1999/01/28 00:57:54 dillon Exp $
35 */
36
37#include "opt_quota.h"
38
39#include <sys/param.h>
40#include <sys/systm.h>
41#include <sys/mount.h>
42#include <sys/proc.h>
43#include <sys/buf.h>
44#include <sys/vnode.h>
45#include <sys/kernel.h>
46#include <sys/malloc.h>
47#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
48
49#include <vm/vm.h>
50#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
51
52#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
53#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
54#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
55#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
56
57#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
58#include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
59
60static int ffs_indirtrunc __P((struct inode *, ufs_daddr_t, ufs_daddr_t,
61 ufs_daddr_t, int, long *));
62
63/*
64 * Update the access, modified, and inode change times as specified by the
65 * IN_ACCESS, IN_UPDATE, and IN_CHANGE flags respectively. Write the inode
66 * to disk if the IN_MODIFIED flag is set (it may be set initially, or by
67 * the timestamp update). The IN_LAZYMOD flag is set to force a write
68 * later if not now. If we write now, then clear both IN_MODIFIED and
69 * IN_LAZYMOD to reflect the presumably successful write, and if waitfor is
70 * set, then wait for the write to complete.
71 */
72int
73ffs_update(vp, waitfor)
74 struct vnode *vp;
75 int waitfor;
76{
77 register struct fs *fs;
78 struct buf *bp;
79 struct inode *ip;
80 int error;
81
82 ufs_itimes(vp);
83 ip = VTOI(vp);
84 if ((ip->i_flag & IN_MODIFIED) == 0 && waitfor == 0)
85 return (0);
86 ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_LAZYMOD | IN_MODIFIED);
87 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
88 return (0);
89 fs = ip->i_fs;
90 /*
91 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
92 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
93 */
94 if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) { /* XXX */
95 ip->i_din.di_ouid = ip->i_uid; /* XXX */
96 ip->i_din.di_ogid = ip->i_gid; /* XXX */
97 } /* XXX */
98 error = bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
99 (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
100 if (error) {
101 brelse(bp);
102 return (error);
103 }
104 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
105 softdep_update_inodeblock(ip, bp, waitfor);
106 else if (ip->i_effnlink != ip->i_nlink)
107 panic("ffs_update: bad link cnt");
108 *((struct dinode *)bp->b_data +
109 ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number)) = ip->i_din;
110 if (waitfor && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) == 0) {
111 return (bwrite(bp));
112 } else {
113 if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
114 bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
115 bdwrite(bp);
116 return (0);
117 }
118}
119
120#define SINGLE 0 /* index of single indirect block */
121#define DOUBLE 1 /* index of double indirect block */
122#define TRIPLE 2 /* index of triple indirect block */
123/*
124 * Truncate the inode oip to at most length size, freeing the
125 * disk blocks.
126 */
127int
128ffs_truncate(vp, length, flags, cred, p)
129 struct vnode *vp;
130 off_t length;
131 int flags;
132 struct ucred *cred;
133 struct proc *p;
134{
135 register struct vnode *ovp = vp;
136 ufs_daddr_t lastblock;
137 register struct inode *oip;
138 ufs_daddr_t bn, lbn, lastiblock[NIADDR], indir_lbn[NIADDR];
139 ufs_daddr_t oldblks[NDADDR + NIADDR], newblks[NDADDR + NIADDR];
140 register struct fs *fs;
141 struct buf *bp;
142 int offset, size, level;
143 long count, nblocks, blocksreleased = 0;
144 register int i;
145 int aflags, error, allerror;
146 off_t osize;
147
148 oip = VTOI(ovp);
149 if (oip->i_size == length)
150 return (0);
151 fs = oip->i_fs;
152 if (length < 0)
153 return (EINVAL);
154 if (length > fs->fs_maxfilesize)
155 return (EFBIG);
156 if (ovp->v_type == VLNK &&
157 (oip->i_size < ovp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen || oip->i_din.di_blocks == 0)) {
158#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
159 if (length != 0)
160 panic("ffs_truncate: partial truncate of symlink");
161#endif
162 bzero((char *)&oip->i_shortlink, (u_int)oip->i_size);
163 oip->i_size = 0;
164 oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
165 return (UFS_UPDATE(ovp, 1));
166 }
167 if (oip->i_size == length) {
168 oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
169 return (UFS_UPDATE(ovp, 0));
170 }
171#ifdef QUOTA
172 error = getinoquota(oip);
173 if (error)
174 return (error);
175#endif
176 ovp->v_lasta = ovp->v_clen = ovp->v_cstart = ovp->v_lastw = 0;
177 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(ovp)) {
178 if (length > 0) {
179 /*
180 * If a file is only partially truncated, then
181 * we have to clean up the data structures
182 * describing the allocation past the truncation
183 * point. Finding and deallocating those structures
184 * is a lot of work. Since partial truncation occurs
185 * rarely, we solve the problem by syncing the file
186 * so that it will have no data structures left.
187 */
188 if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ovp, cred, MNT_WAIT,
189 p)) != 0)
190 return (error);
191 } else {
192#ifdef QUOTA
193 (void) chkdq(oip, -oip->i_blocks, NOCRED, 0);
194#endif
195 softdep_setup_freeblocks(oip, length);
196 vinvalbuf(ovp, 0, cred, p, 0, 0);
197 oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
198 return (ffs_update(ovp, 0));
199 }
200 }
201 osize = oip->i_size;
202 /*
203 * Lengthen the size of the file. We must ensure that the
204 * last byte of the file is allocated. Since the smallest
205 * value of osize is 0, length will be at least 1.
206 */
207 if (osize < length) {
208 vnode_pager_setsize(ovp, length);
209 aflags = B_CLRBUF;
210 if (flags & IO_SYNC)
211 aflags |= B_SYNC;
212 error = VOP_BALLOC(ovp, length - 1, 1,
213 cred, aflags, &bp);
214 if (error)
215 return (error);
216 oip->i_size = length;
217 if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
218 bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
219 if (aflags & B_SYNC)
220 bwrite(bp);
221 else if (ovp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC)
222 bdwrite(bp);
223 else
224 bawrite(bp);
225 oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
226 return (UFS_UPDATE(ovp, 1));
227 }
228 /*
229 * Shorten the size of the file. If the file is not being
230 * truncated to a block boundary, the contents of the
231 * partial block following the end of the file must be
232 * zero'ed in case it ever becomes accessible again because
233 * of subsequent file growth. Directories however are not
234 * zero'ed as they should grow back initialized to empty.
235 */
236 offset = blkoff(fs, length);
237 if (offset == 0) {
238 oip->i_size = length;
239 } else {
240 lbn = lblkno(fs, length);
241 aflags = B_CLRBUF;
242 if (flags & IO_SYNC)
243 aflags |= B_SYNC;
244 error = VOP_BALLOC(ovp, length - 1, 1, cred, aflags, &bp);
245 if (error) {
246 return (error);
247 }
248 oip->i_size = length;
249 size = blksize(fs, oip, lbn);
250 if (ovp->v_type != VDIR)
251 bzero((char *)bp->b_data + offset,
252 (u_int)(size - offset));
253 /* Kirk's code has reallocbuf(bp, size, 1) here */
254 allocbuf(bp, size);
255 if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
256 bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
257 if (aflags & B_SYNC)
258 bwrite(bp);
259 else if (ovp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC)
260 bdwrite(bp);
261 else
262 bawrite(bp);
263 }
264 /*
265 * Calculate index into inode's block list of
266 * last direct and indirect blocks (if any)
267 * which we want to keep. Lastblock is -1 when
268 * the file is truncated to 0.
269 */
270 lastblock = lblkno(fs, length + fs->fs_bsize - 1) - 1;
271 lastiblock[SINGLE] = lastblock - NDADDR;
272 lastiblock[DOUBLE] = lastiblock[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs);
273 lastiblock[TRIPLE] = lastiblock[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs);
274 nblocks = btodb(fs->fs_bsize);
275 /*
276 * Update file and block pointers on disk before we start freeing
277 * blocks. If we crash before free'ing blocks below, the blocks
278 * will be returned to the free list. lastiblock values are also
279 * normalized to -1 for calls to ffs_indirtrunc below.
280 */
281 bcopy((caddr_t)&oip->i_db[0], (caddr_t)oldblks, sizeof oldblks);
282 for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--)
283 if (lastiblock[level] < 0) {
284 oip->i_ib[level] = 0;
285 lastiblock[level] = -1;
286 }
287 for (i = NDADDR - 1; i > lastblock; i--)
288 oip->i_db[i] = 0;
289 oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
290 allerror = UFS_UPDATE(ovp, ((length > 0) ? 0 : 1));
291
292 /*
293 * Having written the new inode to disk, save its new configuration
294 * and put back the old block pointers long enough to process them.
295 * Note that we save the new block configuration so we can check it
296 * when we are done.
297 */
298 bcopy((caddr_t)&oip->i_db[0], (caddr_t)newblks, sizeof newblks);
299 bcopy((caddr_t)oldblks, (caddr_t)&oip->i_db[0], sizeof oldblks);
300 oip->i_size = osize;
301
302 error = vtruncbuf(ovp, cred, p, length, fs->fs_bsize);
303 if (error && (allerror == 0))
304 allerror = error;
305
306 /*
307 * Indirect blocks first.
308 */
309 indir_lbn[SINGLE] = -NDADDR;
310 indir_lbn[DOUBLE] = indir_lbn[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs) - 1;
311 indir_lbn[TRIPLE] = indir_lbn[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs) - 1;
312 for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--) {
313 bn = oip->i_ib[level];
314 if (bn != 0) {
315 error = ffs_indirtrunc(oip, indir_lbn[level],
316 fsbtodb(fs, bn), lastiblock[level], level, &count);
317 if (error)
318 allerror = error;
319 blocksreleased += count;
320 if (lastiblock[level] < 0) {
321 oip->i_ib[level] = 0;
322 ffs_blkfree(oip, bn, fs->fs_bsize);
323 blocksreleased += nblocks;
324 }
325 }
326 if (lastiblock[level] >= 0)
327 goto done;
328 }
329
330 /*
331 * All whole direct blocks or frags.
332 */
333 for (i = NDADDR - 1; i > lastblock; i--) {
334 register long bsize;
335
336 bn = oip->i_db[i];
337 if (bn == 0)
338 continue;
339 oip->i_db[i] = 0;
340 bsize = blksize(fs, oip, i);
341 ffs_blkfree(oip, bn, bsize);
342 blocksreleased += btodb(bsize);
343 }
344 if (lastblock < 0)
345 goto done;
346
347 /*
348 * Finally, look for a change in size of the
349 * last direct block; release any frags.
350 */
351 bn = oip->i_db[lastblock];
352 if (bn != 0) {
353 long oldspace, newspace;
354
355 /*
356 * Calculate amount of space we're giving
357 * back as old block size minus new block size.
358 */
359 oldspace = blksize(fs, oip, lastblock);
360 oip->i_size = length;
361 newspace = blksize(fs, oip, lastblock);
362 if (newspace == 0)
363 panic("ffs_truncate: newspace");
364 if (oldspace - newspace > 0) {
365 /*
366 * Block number of space to be free'd is
367 * the old block # plus the number of frags
368 * required for the storage we're keeping.
369 */
370 bn += numfrags(fs, newspace);
371 ffs_blkfree(oip, bn, oldspace - newspace);
372 blocksreleased += btodb(oldspace - newspace);
373 }
374 }
375done:
376#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
377 for (level = SINGLE; level <= TRIPLE; level++)
378 if (newblks[NDADDR + level] != oip->i_ib[level])
379 panic("ffs_truncate1");
380 for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++)
381 if (newblks[i] != oip->i_db[i])
382 panic("ffs_truncate2");
383 if (length == 0 &&
384 (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ovp->v_dirtyblkhd) ||
385 !TAILQ_EMPTY(&ovp->v_cleanblkhd)))
386 panic("ffs_truncate3");
387#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
388 /*
389 * Put back the real size.
390 */
391 oip->i_size = length;
392 oip->i_blocks -= blocksreleased;
393
394 if (oip->i_blocks < 0) /* sanity */
395 oip->i_blocks = 0;
396 oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
397#ifdef QUOTA
398 (void) chkdq(oip, -blocksreleased, NOCRED, 0);
399#endif
400 return (allerror);
401}
402
403/*
404 * Release blocks associated with the inode ip and stored in the indirect
405 * block bn. Blocks are free'd in LIFO order up to (but not including)
406 * lastbn. If level is greater than SINGLE, the block is an indirect block
407 * and recursive calls to indirtrunc must be used to cleanse other indirect
408 * blocks.
409 *
410 * NB: triple indirect blocks are untested.
411 */
412static int
413ffs_indirtrunc(ip, lbn, dbn, lastbn, level, countp)
414 register struct inode *ip;
415 ufs_daddr_t lbn, lastbn;
416 ufs_daddr_t dbn;
417 int level;
418 long *countp;
419{
420 register int i;
421 struct buf *bp;
422 register struct fs *fs = ip->i_fs;
423 register ufs_daddr_t *bap;
424 struct vnode *vp;
425 ufs_daddr_t *copy = NULL, nb, nlbn, last;
426 long blkcount, factor;
427 int nblocks, blocksreleased = 0;
428 int error = 0, allerror = 0;
429
430 /*
431 * Calculate index in current block of last
432 * block to be kept. -1 indicates the entire
433 * block so we need not calculate the index.
434 */
435 factor = 1;
436 for (i = SINGLE; i < level; i++)
437 factor *= NINDIR(fs);
438 last = lastbn;
439 if (lastbn > 0)
440 last /= factor;
441 nblocks = btodb(fs->fs_bsize);
442 /*
443 * Get buffer of block pointers, zero those entries corresponding
444 * to blocks to be free'd, and update on disk copy first. Since
445 * double(triple) indirect before single(double) indirect, calls
446 * to bmap on these blocks will fail. However, we already have
447 * the on disk address, so we have to set the b_blkno field
448 * explicitly instead of letting bread do everything for us.
449 */
450 vp = ITOV(ip);
451 bp = getblk(vp, lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
452 if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0) {
453 curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++; /* pay for read */
454 bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
455 bp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR|B_INVAL);
456 if (bp->b_bcount > bp->b_bufsize)
457 panic("ffs_indirtrunc: bad buffer size");
458 bp->b_blkno = dbn;
459 vfs_busy_pages(bp, 0);
460 VOP_STRATEGY(bp->b_vp, bp);
461 error = biowait(bp);
462 }
463 if (error) {
464 brelse(bp);
465 *countp = 0;
466 return (error);
467 }
468
469 bap = (ufs_daddr_t *)bp->b_data;
470 if (lastbn != -1) {
471 MALLOC(copy, ufs_daddr_t *, fs->fs_bsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
472 bcopy((caddr_t)bap, (caddr_t)copy, (u_int)fs->fs_bsize);
473 bzero((caddr_t)&bap[last + 1],
474 (u_int)(NINDIR(fs) - (last + 1)) * sizeof (ufs_daddr_t));
475 if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) == 0) {
476 error = bwrite(bp);
477 if (error)
478 allerror = error;
479 } else {
480 bawrite(bp);
481 }
482 bap = copy;
483 }
484
485 /*
486 * Recursively free totally unused blocks.
487 */
488 for (i = NINDIR(fs) - 1, nlbn = lbn + 1 - i * factor; i > last;
489 i--, nlbn += factor) {
490 nb = bap[i];
491 if (nb == 0)
492 continue;
493 if (level > SINGLE) {
494 if ((error = ffs_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, fsbtodb(fs, nb),
495 (ufs_daddr_t)-1, level - 1, &blkcount)) != 0)
496 allerror = error;
497 blocksreleased += blkcount;
498 }
499 ffs_blkfree(ip, nb, fs->fs_bsize);
500 blocksreleased += nblocks;
501 }
502
503 /*
504 * Recursively free last partial block.
505 */
506 if (level > SINGLE && lastbn >= 0) {
507 last = lastbn % factor;
508 nb = bap[i];
509 if (nb != 0) {
510 error = ffs_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, fsbtodb(fs, nb),
511 last, level - 1, &blkcount);
512 if (error)
513 allerror = error;
514 blocksreleased += blkcount;
515 }
516 }
517 if (copy != NULL) {
518 FREE(copy, M_TEMP);
519 } else {
520 bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
521 brelse(bp);
522 }
523
524 *countp = blocksreleased;
525 return (allerror);
526}