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1/* $FreeBSD: head/sys/netipsec/xform_esp.c 197674 2009-10-01 15:33:53Z vanhu $ */
2/* $OpenBSD: ip_esp.c,v 1.69 2001/06/26 06:18:59 angelos Exp $ */
3/*-
4 * The authors of this code are John Ioannidis (ji@tla.org),
5 * Angelos D. Keromytis (kermit@csd.uch.gr) and
6 * Niels Provos (provos@physnet.uni-hamburg.de).
7 *
8 * The original version of this code was written by John Ioannidis
9 * for BSD/OS in Athens, Greece, in November 1995.
10 *
11 * Ported to OpenBSD and NetBSD, with additional transforms, in December 1996,
12 * by Angelos D. Keromytis.
13 *
14 * Additional transforms and features in 1997 and 1998 by Angelos D. Keromytis
15 * and Niels Provos.
16 *
17 * Additional features in 1999 by Angelos D. Keromytis.
18 *
19 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 by John Ioannidis,
20 * Angelos D. Keromytis and Niels Provos.
21 * Copyright (c) 2001 Angelos D. Keromytis.
22 *
23 * Permission to use, copy, and modify this software with or without fee
24 * is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice is included in
25 * all copies of any software which is or includes a copy or
26 * modification of this software.
27 * You may use this code under the GNU public license if you so wish. Please
28 * contribute changes back to the authors under this freer than GPL license
29 * so that we may further the use of strong encryption without limitations to
30 * all.
31 *
32 * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
33 * IMPLIED WARRANTY. IN PARTICULAR, NONE OF THE AUTHORS MAKES ANY
34 * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE
35 * MERCHANTABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
36 * PURPOSE.
37 */
38#include "opt_inet.h"
39#include "opt_inet6.h"
40
41#include <sys/param.h>
42#include <sys/systm.h>
43#include <sys/mbuf.h>
44#include <sys/socket.h>
45#include <sys/syslog.h>
46#include <sys/kernel.h>
47#include <sys/random.h>
48#include <sys/sysctl.h>
49
50#include <net/if.h>
51#include <net/vnet.h>
52
53#include <netinet/in.h>
54#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
55#include <netinet/ip.h>
56#include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
57#include <netinet/ip6.h>
58
59#include <net/route.h>
60#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
61#include <netipsec/ah.h>
62#include <netipsec/ah_var.h>
63#include <netipsec/esp.h>
64#include <netipsec/esp_var.h>
65#include <netipsec/xform.h>
66
67#ifdef INET6
68#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
69#include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
70#include <netinet6/ip6_ecn.h>
71#endif
72
73#include <netipsec/key.h>
74#include <netipsec/key_debug.h>
75
76#include <opencrypto/cryptodev.h>
77#include <opencrypto/xform.h>
78
79VNET_DEFINE(int, esp_enable) = 1;
80VNET_DEFINE(struct espstat, espstat);
81
82SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_esp);
83SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_esp, OID_AUTO,
84 esp_enable, CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(esp_enable), 0, "");
85SYSCTL_VNET_STRUCT(_net_inet_esp, IPSECCTL_STATS,
86 stats, CTLFLAG_RD, &VNET_NAME(espstat), espstat, "");
87
88/* max iv length over all algorithms */
89static VNET_DEFINE(int, esp_max_ivlen) = 0;
90#define V_esp_max_ivlen VNET(esp_max_ivlen)
91
92static int esp_input_cb(struct cryptop *op);
93static int esp_output_cb(struct cryptop *crp);
94
95/*
96 * NB: this is public for use by the PF_KEY support.
97 * NB: if you add support here; be sure to add code to esp_attach below!
98 */
99struct enc_xform *
100esp_algorithm_lookup(int alg)
101{
102 if (alg >= ESP_ALG_MAX)
103 return NULL;
104 switch (alg) {
105 case SADB_EALG_DESCBC:
106 return &enc_xform_des;
107 case SADB_EALG_3DESCBC:
108 return &enc_xform_3des;
109 case SADB_X_EALG_AES:
110 return &enc_xform_rijndael128;
111 case SADB_X_EALG_BLOWFISHCBC:
112 return &enc_xform_blf;
113 case SADB_X_EALG_CAST128CBC:
114 return &enc_xform_cast5;
115 case SADB_X_EALG_SKIPJACK:
116 return &enc_xform_skipjack;
117 case SADB_EALG_NULL:
118 return &enc_xform_null;
119 case SADB_X_EALG_CAMELLIACBC:
120 return &enc_xform_camellia;
121 }
122 return NULL;
123}
124
125size_t
126esp_hdrsiz(struct secasvar *sav)
127{
128 size_t size;
129
130 if (sav != NULL) {
131 /*XXX not right for null algorithm--does it matter??*/
132 IPSEC_ASSERT(sav->tdb_encalgxform != NULL,
133 ("SA with null xform"));
134 if (sav->flags & SADB_X_EXT_OLD)
135 size = sizeof (struct esp);
136 else
137 size = sizeof (struct newesp);
138 size += sav->tdb_encalgxform->blocksize + 9;
139 /*XXX need alg check???*/
140 if (sav->tdb_authalgxform != NULL && sav->replay)
141 size += ah_hdrsiz(sav);
142 } else {
143 /*
144 * base header size
145 * + max iv length for CBC mode
146 * + max pad length
147 * + sizeof (pad length field)
148 * + sizeof (next header field)
149 * + max icv supported.
150 */
151 size = sizeof (struct newesp) + V_esp_max_ivlen + 9 + 16;
152 }
153 return size;
154}
155
156/*
157 * esp_init() is called when an SPI is being set up.
158 */
159static int
160esp_init(struct secasvar *sav, struct xformsw *xsp)
161{
162 struct enc_xform *txform;
163 struct cryptoini cria, crie;
164 int keylen;
165 int error;
166
167 txform = esp_algorithm_lookup(sav->alg_enc);
168 if (txform == NULL) {
169 DPRINTF(("%s: unsupported encryption algorithm %d\n",
170 __func__, sav->alg_enc));
171 return EINVAL;
172 }
173 if (sav->key_enc == NULL) {
174 DPRINTF(("%s: no encoding key for %s algorithm\n",
175 __func__, txform->name));
176 return EINVAL;
177 }
178 if ((sav->flags&(SADB_X_EXT_OLD|SADB_X_EXT_IV4B)) == SADB_X_EXT_IV4B) {
179 DPRINTF(("%s: 4-byte IV not supported with protocol\n",
180 __func__));
181 return EINVAL;
182 }
183 keylen = _KEYLEN(sav->key_enc);
184 if (txform->minkey > keylen || keylen > txform->maxkey) {
185 DPRINTF(("%s: invalid key length %u, must be in the range "
186 "[%u..%u] for algorithm %s\n", __func__,
187 keylen, txform->minkey, txform->maxkey,
188 txform->name));
189 return EINVAL;
190 }
191
192 /*
193 * NB: The null xform needs a non-zero blocksize to keep the
194 * crypto code happy but if we use it to set ivlen then
195 * the ESP header will be processed incorrectly. The
196 * compromise is to force it to zero here.
197 */
198 sav->ivlen = (txform == &enc_xform_null ? 0 : txform->blocksize);
199 sav->iv = (caddr_t) malloc(sav->ivlen, M_XDATA, M_WAITOK);
200 if (sav->iv == NULL) {
201 DPRINTF(("%s: no memory for IV\n", __func__));
202 return EINVAL;
203 }
204 key_randomfill(sav->iv, sav->ivlen); /*XXX*/
205
206 /*
207 * Setup AH-related state.
208 */
209 if (sav->alg_auth != 0) {
210 error = ah_init0(sav, xsp, &cria);
211 if (error)
212 return error;
213 }
214
215 /* NB: override anything set in ah_init0 */
216 sav->tdb_xform = xsp;
217 sav->tdb_encalgxform = txform;
218
219 /* Initialize crypto session. */
220 bzero(&crie, sizeof (crie));
221 crie.cri_alg = sav->tdb_encalgxform->type;
222 crie.cri_klen = _KEYBITS(sav->key_enc);
223 crie.cri_key = sav->key_enc->key_data;
224 /* XXX Rounds ? */
225
226 if (sav->tdb_authalgxform && sav->tdb_encalgxform) {
227 /* init both auth & enc */
228 crie.cri_next = &cria;
229 error = crypto_newsession(&sav->tdb_cryptoid,
230 &crie, V_crypto_support);
231 } else if (sav->tdb_encalgxform) {
232 error = crypto_newsession(&sav->tdb_cryptoid,
233 &crie, V_crypto_support);
234 } else if (sav->tdb_authalgxform) {
235 error = crypto_newsession(&sav->tdb_cryptoid,
236 &cria, V_crypto_support);
237 } else {
238 /* XXX cannot happen? */
239 DPRINTF(("%s: no encoding OR authentication xform!\n",
240 __func__));
241 error = EINVAL;
242 }
243 return error;
244}
245
246/*
247 * Paranoia.
248 */
249static int
250esp_zeroize(struct secasvar *sav)
251{
252 /* NB: ah_zerorize free's the crypto session state */
253 int error = ah_zeroize(sav);
254
255 if (sav->key_enc)
256 bzero(sav->key_enc->key_data, _KEYLEN(sav->key_enc));
257 if (sav->iv) {
258 free(sav->iv, M_XDATA);
259 sav->iv = NULL;
260 }
261 sav->tdb_encalgxform = NULL;
262 sav->tdb_xform = NULL;
263 return error;
264}
265
266/*
267 * ESP input processing, called (eventually) through the protocol switch.
268 */
269static int
270esp_input(struct mbuf *m, struct secasvar *sav, int skip, int protoff)
271{
272 struct auth_hash *esph;
273 struct enc_xform *espx;
274 struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
275 struct tdb_crypto *tc;
276 int plen, alen, hlen;
277 struct m_tag *mtag;
278 struct newesp *esp;
279
280 struct cryptodesc *crde;
281 struct cryptop *crp;
282
283 IPSEC_ASSERT(sav != NULL, ("null SA"));
284 IPSEC_ASSERT(sav->tdb_encalgxform != NULL, ("null encoding xform"));
285
286 /* Valid IP Packet length ? */
287 if ( (skip&3) || (m->m_pkthdr.len&3) ){
288 DPRINTF(("%s: misaligned packet, skip %u pkt len %u",
289 __func__, skip, m->m_pkthdr.len));
290 V_espstat.esps_badilen++;
291 m_freem(m);
292 return EINVAL;
293 }
294
295 /* XXX don't pullup, just copy header */
296 IP6_EXTHDR_GET(esp, struct newesp *, m, skip, sizeof (struct newesp));
297
298 esph = sav->tdb_authalgxform;
299 espx = sav->tdb_encalgxform;
300
301 /* Determine the ESP header length */
302 if (sav->flags & SADB_X_EXT_OLD)
303 hlen = sizeof (struct esp) + sav->ivlen;
304 else
305 hlen = sizeof (struct newesp) + sav->ivlen;
306 /* Authenticator hash size */
307 alen = esph ? AH_HMAC_HASHLEN : 0;
308
309 /*
310 * Verify payload length is multiple of encryption algorithm
311 * block size.
312 *
313 * NB: This works for the null algorithm because the blocksize
314 * is 4 and all packets must be 4-byte aligned regardless
315 * of the algorithm.
316 */
317 plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - (skip + hlen + alen);
318 if ((plen & (espx->blocksize - 1)) || (plen <= 0)) {
319 DPRINTF(("%s: payload of %d octets not a multiple of %d octets,"
320 " SA %s/%08lx\n", __func__,
321 plen, espx->blocksize,
322 ipsec_address(&sav->sah->saidx.dst),
323 (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi)));
324 V_espstat.esps_badilen++;
325 m_freem(m);
326 return EINVAL;
327 }
328
329 /*
330 * Check sequence number.
331 */
332 if (esph && sav->replay && !ipsec_chkreplay(ntohl(esp->esp_seq), sav)) {
333 DPRINTF(("%s: packet replay check for %s\n", __func__,
334 ipsec_logsastr(sav))); /*XXX*/
335 V_espstat.esps_replay++;
336 m_freem(m);
337 return ENOBUFS; /*XXX*/
338 }
339
340 /* Update the counters */
341 V_espstat.esps_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len - (skip + hlen + alen);
342
343 /* Find out if we've already done crypto */
344 for (mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_CRYPTO_DONE, NULL);
345 mtag != NULL;
346 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_CRYPTO_DONE, mtag)) {
347 tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *) (mtag + 1);
348 if (tdbi->proto == sav->sah->saidx.proto &&
349 tdbi->spi == sav->spi &&
350 !bcmp(&tdbi->dst, &sav->sah->saidx.dst,
351 sizeof(union sockaddr_union)))
352 break;
353 }
354
355 /* Get crypto descriptors */
356 crp = crypto_getreq(esph && espx ? 2 : 1);
357 if (crp == NULL) {
358 DPRINTF(("%s: failed to acquire crypto descriptors\n",
359 __func__));
360 V_espstat.esps_crypto++;
361 m_freem(m);
362 return ENOBUFS;
363 }
364
365 /* Get IPsec-specific opaque pointer */
366 if (esph == NULL || mtag != NULL)
367 tc = (struct tdb_crypto *) malloc(sizeof(struct tdb_crypto),
368 M_XDATA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
369 else
370 tc = (struct tdb_crypto *) malloc(sizeof(struct tdb_crypto) + alen,
371 M_XDATA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
372 if (tc == NULL) {
373 crypto_freereq(crp);
374 DPRINTF(("%s: failed to allocate tdb_crypto\n", __func__));
375 V_espstat.esps_crypto++;
376 m_freem(m);
377 return ENOBUFS;
378 }
379
380 tc->tc_ptr = (caddr_t) mtag;
381
382 if (esph) {
383 struct cryptodesc *crda = crp->crp_desc;
384
385 IPSEC_ASSERT(crda != NULL, ("null ah crypto descriptor"));
386
387 /* Authentication descriptor */
388 crda->crd_skip = skip;
389 crda->crd_len = m->m_pkthdr.len - (skip + alen);
390 crda->crd_inject = m->m_pkthdr.len - alen;
391
392 crda->crd_alg = esph->type;
393 crda->crd_key = sav->key_auth->key_data;
394 crda->crd_klen = _KEYBITS(sav->key_auth);
395
396 /* Copy the authenticator */
397 if (mtag == NULL)
398 m_copydata(m, m->m_pkthdr.len - alen, alen,
399 (caddr_t) (tc + 1));
400
401 /* Chain authentication request */
402 crde = crda->crd_next;
403 } else {
404 crde = crp->crp_desc;
405 }
406
407 /* Crypto operation descriptor */
408 crp->crp_ilen = m->m_pkthdr.len; /* Total input length */
409 crp->crp_flags = CRYPTO_F_IMBUF | CRYPTO_F_CBIFSYNC;
410 crp->crp_buf = (caddr_t) m;
411 crp->crp_callback = esp_input_cb;
412 crp->crp_sid = sav->tdb_cryptoid;
413 crp->crp_opaque = (caddr_t) tc;
414
415 /* These are passed as-is to the callback */
416 tc->tc_spi = sav->spi;
417 tc->tc_dst = sav->sah->saidx.dst;
418 tc->tc_proto = sav->sah->saidx.proto;
419 tc->tc_protoff = protoff;
420 tc->tc_skip = skip;
421
422 /* Decryption descriptor */
423 if (espx) {
424 IPSEC_ASSERT(crde != NULL, ("null esp crypto descriptor"));
425 crde->crd_skip = skip + hlen;
426 crde->crd_len = m->m_pkthdr.len - (skip + hlen + alen);
427 crde->crd_inject = skip + hlen - sav->ivlen;
428
429 crde->crd_alg = espx->type;
430 crde->crd_key = sav->key_enc->key_data;
431 crde->crd_klen = _KEYBITS(sav->key_enc);
432 /* XXX Rounds ? */
433 }
434
435 if (mtag == NULL)
436 return crypto_dispatch(crp);
437 else
438 return esp_input_cb(crp);
439}
440
441#ifdef INET6
442#define IPSEC_COMMON_INPUT_CB(m, sav, skip, protoff, mtag) do { \
443 if (saidx->dst.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) { \
444 error = ipsec6_common_input_cb(m, sav, skip, protoff, mtag); \
445 } else { \
446 error = ipsec4_common_input_cb(m, sav, skip, protoff, mtag); \
447 } \
448} while (0)
449#else
450#define IPSEC_COMMON_INPUT_CB(m, sav, skip, protoff, mtag) \
451 (error = ipsec4_common_input_cb(m, sav, skip, protoff, mtag))
452#endif
453
454/*
455 * ESP input callback from the crypto driver.
456 */
457static int
458esp_input_cb(struct cryptop *crp)
459{
460 u_int8_t lastthree[3], aalg[AH_HMAC_HASHLEN];
461 int hlen, skip, protoff, error;
462 struct mbuf *m;
463 struct cryptodesc *crd;
464 struct auth_hash *esph;
465 struct enc_xform *espx;
466 struct tdb_crypto *tc;
467 struct m_tag *mtag;
468 struct secasvar *sav;
469 struct secasindex *saidx;
470 caddr_t ptr;
471
472 crd = crp->crp_desc;
473 IPSEC_ASSERT(crd != NULL, ("null crypto descriptor!"));
474
475 tc = (struct tdb_crypto *) crp->crp_opaque;
476 IPSEC_ASSERT(tc != NULL, ("null opaque crypto data area!"));
477 skip = tc->tc_skip;
478 protoff = tc->tc_protoff;
479 mtag = (struct m_tag *) tc->tc_ptr;
480 m = (struct mbuf *) crp->crp_buf;
481
482 sav = KEY_ALLOCSA(&tc->tc_dst, tc->tc_proto, tc->tc_spi);
483 if (sav == NULL) {
484 V_espstat.esps_notdb++;
485 DPRINTF(("%s: SA gone during crypto (SA %s/%08lx proto %u)\n",
486 __func__, ipsec_address(&tc->tc_dst),
487 (u_long) ntohl(tc->tc_spi), tc->tc_proto));
488 error = ENOBUFS; /*XXX*/
489 goto bad;
490 }
491
492 saidx = &sav->sah->saidx;
493 IPSEC_ASSERT(saidx->dst.sa.sa_family == AF_INET ||
494 saidx->dst.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6,
495 ("unexpected protocol family %u", saidx->dst.sa.sa_family));
496
497 esph = sav->tdb_authalgxform;
498 espx = sav->tdb_encalgxform;
499
500 /* Check for crypto errors */
501 if (crp->crp_etype) {
502 /* Reset the session ID */
503 if (sav->tdb_cryptoid != 0)
504 sav->tdb_cryptoid = crp->crp_sid;
505
506 if (crp->crp_etype == EAGAIN) {
507 KEY_FREESAV(&sav);
508 error = crypto_dispatch(crp);
509 return error;
510 }
511
512 V_espstat.esps_noxform++;
513 DPRINTF(("%s: crypto error %d\n", __func__, crp->crp_etype));
514 error = crp->crp_etype;
515 goto bad;
516 }
517
518 /* Shouldn't happen... */
519 if (m == NULL) {
520 V_espstat.esps_crypto++;
521 DPRINTF(("%s: bogus returned buffer from crypto\n", __func__));
522 error = EINVAL;
523 goto bad;
524 }
525 V_espstat.esps_hist[sav->alg_enc]++;
526
527 /* If authentication was performed, check now. */
528 if (esph != NULL) {
529 /*
530 * If we have a tag, it means an IPsec-aware NIC did
531 * the verification for us. Otherwise we need to
532 * check the authentication calculation.
533 */
534 V_ahstat.ahs_hist[sav->alg_auth]++;
535 if (mtag == NULL) {
536 /* Copy the authenticator from the packet */
537 m_copydata(m, m->m_pkthdr.len - AH_HMAC_HASHLEN,
538 AH_HMAC_HASHLEN, aalg);
539
540 ptr = (caddr_t) (tc + 1);
541
542 /* Verify authenticator */
543 if (bcmp(ptr, aalg, AH_HMAC_HASHLEN) != 0) {
544 DPRINTF(("%s: "
545 "authentication hash mismatch for packet in SA %s/%08lx\n",
546 __func__,
547 ipsec_address(&saidx->dst),
548 (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi)));
549 V_espstat.esps_badauth++;
550 error = EACCES;
551 goto bad;
552 }
553 }
554
555 /* Remove trailing authenticator */
556 m_adj(m, -AH_HMAC_HASHLEN);
557 }
558
559 /* Release the crypto descriptors */
560 free(tc, M_XDATA), tc = NULL;
561 crypto_freereq(crp), crp = NULL;
562
563 /*
564 * Packet is now decrypted.
565 */
566 m->m_flags |= M_DECRYPTED;
567
568 /*
569 * Update replay sequence number, if appropriate.
570 */
571 if (sav->replay) {
572 u_int32_t seq;
573
574 m_copydata(m, skip + offsetof(struct newesp, esp_seq),
575 sizeof (seq), (caddr_t) &seq);
576 if (ipsec_updatereplay(ntohl(seq), sav)) {
577 DPRINTF(("%s: packet replay check for %s\n", __func__,
578 ipsec_logsastr(sav)));
579 V_espstat.esps_replay++;
580 error = ENOBUFS;
581 goto bad;
582 }
583 }
584
585 /* Determine the ESP header length */
586 if (sav->flags & SADB_X_EXT_OLD)
587 hlen = sizeof (struct esp) + sav->ivlen;
588 else
589 hlen = sizeof (struct newesp) + sav->ivlen;
590
591 /* Remove the ESP header and IV from the mbuf. */
592 error = m_striphdr(m, skip, hlen);
593 if (error) {
594 V_espstat.esps_hdrops++;
595 DPRINTF(("%s: bad mbuf chain, SA %s/%08lx\n", __func__,
596 ipsec_address(&sav->sah->saidx.dst),
597 (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi)));
598 goto bad;
599 }
600
601 /* Save the last three bytes of decrypted data */
602 m_copydata(m, m->m_pkthdr.len - 3, 3, lastthree);
603
604 /* Verify pad length */
605 if (lastthree[1] + 2 > m->m_pkthdr.len - skip) {
606 V_espstat.esps_badilen++;
607 DPRINTF(("%s: invalid padding length %d for %u byte packet "
608 "in SA %s/%08lx\n", __func__,
609 lastthree[1], m->m_pkthdr.len - skip,
610 ipsec_address(&sav->sah->saidx.dst),
611 (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi)));
612 error = EINVAL;
613 goto bad;
614 }
615
616 /* Verify correct decryption by checking the last padding bytes */
617 if ((sav->flags & SADB_X_EXT_PMASK) != SADB_X_EXT_PRAND) {
618 if (lastthree[1] != lastthree[0] && lastthree[1] != 0) {
619 V_espstat.esps_badenc++;
620 DPRINTF(("%s: decryption failed for packet in "
621 "SA %s/%08lx\n", __func__,
622 ipsec_address(&sav->sah->saidx.dst),
623 (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi)));
624 error = EINVAL;
625 goto bad;
626 }
627 }
628
629 /* Trim the mbuf chain to remove trailing authenticator and padding */
630 m_adj(m, -(lastthree[1] + 2));
631
632 /* Restore the Next Protocol field */
633 m_copyback(m, protoff, sizeof (u_int8_t), lastthree + 2);
634
635 IPSEC_COMMON_INPUT_CB(m, sav, skip, protoff, mtag);
636
637 KEY_FREESAV(&sav);
638 return error;
639bad:
640 if (sav)
641 KEY_FREESAV(&sav);
642 if (m != NULL)
643 m_freem(m);
644 if (tc != NULL)
645 free(tc, M_XDATA);
646 if (crp != NULL)
647 crypto_freereq(crp);
648 return error;
649}
650
651/*
652 * ESP output routine, called by ipsec[46]_process_packet().
653 */
654static int
655esp_output(
656 struct mbuf *m,
657 struct ipsecrequest *isr,
658 struct mbuf **mp,
659 int skip,
660 int protoff
661)
662{
663 struct enc_xform *espx;
664 struct auth_hash *esph;
665 int hlen, rlen, plen, padding, blks, alen, i, roff;
666 struct mbuf *mo = (struct mbuf *) NULL;
667 struct tdb_crypto *tc;
668 struct secasvar *sav;
669 struct secasindex *saidx;
670 unsigned char *pad;
671 u_int8_t prot;
672 int error, maxpacketsize;
673
674 struct cryptodesc *crde = NULL, *crda = NULL;
675 struct cryptop *crp;
676
677 sav = isr->sav;
678 IPSEC_ASSERT(sav != NULL, ("null SA"));
679 esph = sav->tdb_authalgxform;
680 espx = sav->tdb_encalgxform;
681 IPSEC_ASSERT(espx != NULL, ("null encoding xform"));
682
683 if (sav->flags & SADB_X_EXT_OLD)
684 hlen = sizeof (struct esp) + sav->ivlen;
685 else
686 hlen = sizeof (struct newesp) + sav->ivlen;
687
688 rlen = m->m_pkthdr.len - skip; /* Raw payload length. */
689 /*
690 * NB: The null encoding transform has a blocksize of 4
691 * so that headers are properly aligned.
692 */
693 blks = espx->blocksize; /* IV blocksize */
694
695 /* XXX clamp padding length a la KAME??? */
696 padding = ((blks - ((rlen + 2) % blks)) % blks) + 2;
697 plen = rlen + padding; /* Padded payload length. */
698
699 if (esph)
700 alen = AH_HMAC_HASHLEN;
701 else
702 alen = 0;
703
704 V_espstat.esps_output++;
705
706 saidx = &sav->sah->saidx;
707 /* Check for maximum packet size violations. */
708 switch (saidx->dst.sa.sa_family) {
709#ifdef INET
710 case AF_INET:
711 maxpacketsize = IP_MAXPACKET;
712 break;
713#endif /* INET */
714#ifdef INET6
715 case AF_INET6:
716 maxpacketsize = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
717 break;
718#endif /* INET6 */
719 default:
720 DPRINTF(("%s: unknown/unsupported protocol "
721 "family %d, SA %s/%08lx\n", __func__,
722 saidx->dst.sa.sa_family, ipsec_address(&saidx->dst),
723 (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi)));
724 V_espstat.esps_nopf++;
725 error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
726 goto bad;
727 }
728 if (skip + hlen + rlen + padding + alen > maxpacketsize) {
729 DPRINTF(("%s: packet in SA %s/%08lx got too big "
730 "(len %u, max len %u)\n", __func__,
731 ipsec_address(&saidx->dst), (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi),
732 skip + hlen + rlen + padding + alen, maxpacketsize));
733 V_espstat.esps_toobig++;
734 error = EMSGSIZE;
735 goto bad;
736 }
737
738 /* Update the counters. */
739 V_espstat.esps_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len - skip;
740
741 m = m_unshare(m, M_NOWAIT);
742 if (m == NULL) {
743 DPRINTF(("%s: cannot clone mbuf chain, SA %s/%08lx\n", __func__,
744 ipsec_address(&saidx->dst), (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi)));
745 V_espstat.esps_hdrops++;
746 error = ENOBUFS;
747 goto bad;
748 }
749
750 /* Inject ESP header. */
751 mo = m_makespace(m, skip, hlen, &roff);
752 if (mo == NULL) {
753 DPRINTF(("%s: %u byte ESP hdr inject failed for SA %s/%08lx\n",
754 __func__, hlen, ipsec_address(&saidx->dst),
755 (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi)));
756 V_espstat.esps_hdrops++; /* XXX diffs from openbsd */
757 error = ENOBUFS;
758 goto bad;
759 }
760
761 /* Initialize ESP header. */
762 bcopy((caddr_t) &sav->spi, mtod(mo, caddr_t) + roff, sizeof(u_int32_t));
763 if (sav->replay) {
764 u_int32_t replay;
765
766#ifdef REGRESSION
767 /* Emulate replay attack when ipsec_replay is TRUE. */
768 if (!V_ipsec_replay)
769#endif
770 sav->replay->count++;
771 replay = htonl(sav->replay->count);
772 bcopy((caddr_t) &replay,
773 mtod(mo, caddr_t) + roff + sizeof(u_int32_t),
774 sizeof(u_int32_t));
775 }
776
777 /*
778 * Add padding -- better to do it ourselves than use the crypto engine,
779 * although if/when we support compression, we'd have to do that.
780 */
781 pad = (u_char *) m_pad(m, padding + alen);
782 if (pad == NULL) {
783 DPRINTF(("%s: m_pad failed for SA %s/%08lx\n", __func__,
784 ipsec_address(&saidx->dst), (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi)));
785 m = NULL; /* NB: free'd by m_pad */
786 error = ENOBUFS;
787 goto bad;
788 }
789
790 /*
791 * Add padding: random, zero, or self-describing.
792 * XXX catch unexpected setting
793 */
794 switch (sav->flags & SADB_X_EXT_PMASK) {
795 case SADB_X_EXT_PRAND:
796 (void) read_random(pad, padding - 2);
797 break;
798 case SADB_X_EXT_PZERO:
799 bzero(pad, padding - 2);
800 break;
801 case SADB_X_EXT_PSEQ:
802 for (i = 0; i < padding - 2; i++)
803 pad[i] = i+1;
804 break;
805 }
806
807 /* Fix padding length and Next Protocol in padding itself. */
808 pad[padding - 2] = padding - 2;
809 m_copydata(m, protoff, sizeof(u_int8_t), pad + padding - 1);
810
811 /* Fix Next Protocol in IPv4/IPv6 header. */
812 prot = IPPROTO_ESP;
813 m_copyback(m, protoff, sizeof(u_int8_t), (u_char *) &prot);
814
815 /* Get crypto descriptors. */
816 crp = crypto_getreq(esph && espx ? 2 : 1);
817 if (crp == NULL) {
818 DPRINTF(("%s: failed to acquire crypto descriptors\n",
819 __func__));
820 V_espstat.esps_crypto++;
821 error = ENOBUFS;
822 goto bad;
823 }
824
825 if (espx) {
826 crde = crp->crp_desc;
827 crda = crde->crd_next;
828
829 /* Encryption descriptor. */
830 crde->crd_skip = skip + hlen;
831 crde->crd_len = m->m_pkthdr.len - (skip + hlen + alen);
832 crde->crd_flags = CRD_F_ENCRYPT;
833 crde->crd_inject = skip + hlen - sav->ivlen;
834
835 /* Encryption operation. */
836 crde->crd_alg = espx->type;
837 crde->crd_key = sav->key_enc->key_data;
838 crde->crd_klen = _KEYBITS(sav->key_enc);
839 /* XXX Rounds ? */
840 } else
841 crda = crp->crp_desc;
842
843 /* IPsec-specific opaque crypto info. */
844 tc = (struct tdb_crypto *) malloc(sizeof(struct tdb_crypto),
845 M_XDATA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
846 if (tc == NULL) {
847 crypto_freereq(crp);
848 DPRINTF(("%s: failed to allocate tdb_crypto\n", __func__));
849 V_espstat.esps_crypto++;
850 error = ENOBUFS;
851 goto bad;
852 }
853
854 /* Callback parameters */
855 tc->tc_isr = isr;
856 tc->tc_spi = sav->spi;
857 tc->tc_dst = saidx->dst;
858 tc->tc_proto = saidx->proto;
859
860 /* Crypto operation descriptor. */
861 crp->crp_ilen = m->m_pkthdr.len; /* Total input length. */
862 crp->crp_flags = CRYPTO_F_IMBUF | CRYPTO_F_CBIFSYNC;
863 crp->crp_buf = (caddr_t) m;
864 crp->crp_callback = esp_output_cb;
865 crp->crp_opaque = (caddr_t) tc;
866 crp->crp_sid = sav->tdb_cryptoid;
867
868 if (esph) {
869 /* Authentication descriptor. */
870 crda->crd_skip = skip;
871 crda->crd_len = m->m_pkthdr.len - (skip + alen);
872 crda->crd_inject = m->m_pkthdr.len - alen;
873
874 /* Authentication operation. */
875 crda->crd_alg = esph->type;
876 crda->crd_key = sav->key_auth->key_data;
877 crda->crd_klen = _KEYBITS(sav->key_auth);
878 }
879
880 return crypto_dispatch(crp);
881bad:
882 if (m)
883 m_freem(m);
884 return (error);
885}
886
887/*
888 * ESP output callback from the crypto driver.
889 */
890static int
891esp_output_cb(struct cryptop *crp)
892{
893 struct tdb_crypto *tc;
894 struct ipsecrequest *isr;
895 struct secasvar *sav;
896 struct mbuf *m;
897 int err, error;
898
899 tc = (struct tdb_crypto *) crp->crp_opaque;
900 IPSEC_ASSERT(tc != NULL, ("null opaque data area!"));
901 m = (struct mbuf *) crp->crp_buf;
902
903 isr = tc->tc_isr;
904 IPSECREQUEST_LOCK(isr);
905 sav = KEY_ALLOCSA(&tc->tc_dst, tc->tc_proto, tc->tc_spi);
906 if (sav == NULL) {
907 V_espstat.esps_notdb++;
908 DPRINTF(("%s: SA gone during crypto (SA %s/%08lx proto %u)\n",
909 __func__, ipsec_address(&tc->tc_dst),
910 (u_long) ntohl(tc->tc_spi), tc->tc_proto));
911 error = ENOBUFS; /*XXX*/
912 goto bad;
913 }
914 IPSEC_ASSERT(isr->sav == sav,
915 ("SA changed was %p now %p\n", isr->sav, sav));
916
917 /* Check for crypto errors. */
918 if (crp->crp_etype) {
919 /* Reset session ID. */
920 if (sav->tdb_cryptoid != 0)
921 sav->tdb_cryptoid = crp->crp_sid;
922
923 if (crp->crp_etype == EAGAIN) {
924 KEY_FREESAV(&sav);
925 IPSECREQUEST_UNLOCK(isr);
926 error = crypto_dispatch(crp);
927 return error;
928 }
929
930 V_espstat.esps_noxform++;
931 DPRINTF(("%s: crypto error %d\n", __func__, crp->crp_etype));
932 error = crp->crp_etype;
933 goto bad;
934 }
935
936 /* Shouldn't happen... */
937 if (m == NULL) {
938 V_espstat.esps_crypto++;
939 DPRINTF(("%s: bogus returned buffer from crypto\n", __func__));
940 error = EINVAL;
941 goto bad;
942 }
943 V_espstat.esps_hist[sav->alg_enc]++;
944 if (sav->tdb_authalgxform != NULL)
945 V_ahstat.ahs_hist[sav->alg_auth]++;
946
947 /* Release crypto descriptors. */
948 free(tc, M_XDATA);
949 crypto_freereq(crp);
950
951#ifdef REGRESSION
952 /* Emulate man-in-the-middle attack when ipsec_integrity is TRUE. */
953 if (V_ipsec_integrity) {
954 static unsigned char ipseczeroes[AH_HMAC_HASHLEN];
955 struct auth_hash *esph;
956
957 /*
958 * Corrupt HMAC if we want to test integrity verification of
959 * the other side.
960 */
961 esph = sav->tdb_authalgxform;
962 if (esph != NULL) {
963 m_copyback(m, m->m_pkthdr.len - AH_HMAC_HASHLEN,
964 AH_HMAC_HASHLEN, ipseczeroes);
965 }
966 }
967#endif
968
969 /* NB: m is reclaimed by ipsec_process_done. */
970 err = ipsec_process_done(m, isr);
971 KEY_FREESAV(&sav);
972 IPSECREQUEST_UNLOCK(isr);
973 return err;
974bad:
975 if (sav)
976 KEY_FREESAV(&sav);
977 IPSECREQUEST_UNLOCK(isr);
978 if (m)
979 m_freem(m);
980 free(tc, M_XDATA);
981 crypto_freereq(crp);
982 return error;
983}
984
985static struct xformsw esp_xformsw = {
986 XF_ESP, XFT_CONF|XFT_AUTH, "IPsec ESP",
987 esp_init, esp_zeroize, esp_input,
988 esp_output
989};
990
991static void
992esp_attach(void)
993{
994#define MAXIV(xform) \
995 if (xform.blocksize > V_esp_max_ivlen) \
996 V_esp_max_ivlen = xform.blocksize \
997
998 MAXIV(enc_xform_des); /* SADB_EALG_DESCBC */
999 MAXIV(enc_xform_3des); /* SADB_EALG_3DESCBC */
1000 MAXIV(enc_xform_rijndael128); /* SADB_X_EALG_AES */
1001 MAXIV(enc_xform_blf); /* SADB_X_EALG_BLOWFISHCBC */
1002 MAXIV(enc_xform_cast5); /* SADB_X_EALG_CAST128CBC */
1003 MAXIV(enc_xform_skipjack); /* SADB_X_EALG_SKIPJACK */
1004 MAXIV(enc_xform_null); /* SADB_EALG_NULL */
1005 MAXIV(enc_xform_camellia); /* SADB_X_EALG_CAMELLIACBC */
1006
1007 xform_register(&esp_xformsw);
1008#undef MAXIV
1009}
1010SYSINIT(esp_xform_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, esp_attach, NULL);