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i386_set_watch.3 (66174) i386_set_watch.3 (79754)
1.\" Copyright (c) 2000 Brian S. Dean
2.\" All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This man-page is based on a similar man-page by Jonathan Lemon
5.\" which is copyrighted under the following conditions:
6.\"
7.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9.\" are met:
10.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15.\"
16.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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25.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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27.\"
1.\" Copyright (c) 2000 Brian S. Dean
2.\" All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This man-page is based on a similar man-page by Jonathan Lemon
5.\" which is copyrighted under the following conditions:
6.\"
7.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9.\" are met:
10.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15.\"
16.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
27.\"
28.\" $FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/i386/sys/i386_set_watch.3 66174 2000-09-21 17:07:27Z bsd $
28.\" $FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/i386/sys/i386_set_watch.3 79754 2001-07-15 07:53:42Z dd $
29.\"
30.Dd August 24, 2000
31.Os
32.Dt I386_SET_WATCH 3
33.Sh NAME
34.Nm i386_clr_watch ,
35.Nm i386_set_watch
36.Nd manage i386 debug register values
37.Sh LIBRARY
38.Lb libc
39.Sh SYNOPSIS
40.Fd #include <machine/reg.h>
41.Fd #include <machine/sysarch.h>
42.Ft int
43.Fn i386_clr_watch "int watchnum" "struct dbreg *d"
44.Ft int
45.Fn i386_set_watch "int watchnum" "unsigned int watchaddr" "int size" "int access" "struct dbreg *d"
46.Sh DESCRIPTION
47.Fn i386_clr_watch
48will disable the indicated watch point within the specified debug
49register set.
50.Pp
51.Fn i386_set_watch
52will set up the specified debug registers as indicated by the
53parameters. The
54.Fa watchnum
55argument specifies which watch register is used, 0, 1, 2, 3, or -1. If
56.Fa watchnum
57is -1, a free watch register is found and used. If there are no free
29.\"
30.Dd August 24, 2000
31.Os
32.Dt I386_SET_WATCH 3
33.Sh NAME
34.Nm i386_clr_watch ,
35.Nm i386_set_watch
36.Nd manage i386 debug register values
37.Sh LIBRARY
38.Lb libc
39.Sh SYNOPSIS
40.Fd #include <machine/reg.h>
41.Fd #include <machine/sysarch.h>
42.Ft int
43.Fn i386_clr_watch "int watchnum" "struct dbreg *d"
44.Ft int
45.Fn i386_set_watch "int watchnum" "unsigned int watchaddr" "int size" "int access" "struct dbreg *d"
46.Sh DESCRIPTION
47.Fn i386_clr_watch
48will disable the indicated watch point within the specified debug
49register set.
50.Pp
51.Fn i386_set_watch
52will set up the specified debug registers as indicated by the
53parameters. The
54.Fa watchnum
55argument specifies which watch register is used, 0, 1, 2, 3, or -1. If
56.Fa watchnum
57is -1, a free watch register is found and used. If there are no free
58watch registers, an error code of -1 is returned.
58watch registers, an error code of -1 is returned.
59.Fa Watchaddr
59.Fa Watchaddr
60specifies the watch address,
60specifies the watch address,
61.Fa size
62specifies the size in bytes of the area to be watched (1, 2, or 4 bytes),
63and
64.Fa access
65specifes the type of watch point:
66.Pp
67.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
68DBREG_DR7_EXEC An execution breakpoint.
69DBREG_DR7_WRONLY Break only when the watch area is written to.
70DBREG_DR7_RDWR Break when the watch area is read from or written
71 to.
72.Ed
73.Pp
74Note that these functions do not actually set or clear breakpoints;
75they manipulate the indicated debug register set. You must use
76.Xr ptrace 2
77to retrieve and install the debug register values for a process.
78.Sh RETURN VALUES
79.Fn i386_clr_watch
80returns 0 on success, or -1 if
81.Fa watchnum
82is invalid (not in the range of 0-3).
83.Pp
84.Fn i386_set_watch
85will return the
86.Fa watchnum
87argument, or the watchnum actually used in the case that
88.Fa watchnum
89is -1 on success. On error,
90.Fn i386_set_watch
91will return -1 indicating that the watchpoint could not be set up
92because either no more watchpoints are available, or
93.Fa watchnum ,
94.Fa size ,
95or
96.Fa access
97is invalid.
98.Sh SEE ALSO
99.Xr ptrace 2 ,
100.Xr procfs 5
101.Sh AUTHORS
102This man page was written by
103.An Brian S. Dean .
61.Fa size
62specifies the size in bytes of the area to be watched (1, 2, or 4 bytes),
63and
64.Fa access
65specifes the type of watch point:
66.Pp
67.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
68DBREG_DR7_EXEC An execution breakpoint.
69DBREG_DR7_WRONLY Break only when the watch area is written to.
70DBREG_DR7_RDWR Break when the watch area is read from or written
71 to.
72.Ed
73.Pp
74Note that these functions do not actually set or clear breakpoints;
75they manipulate the indicated debug register set. You must use
76.Xr ptrace 2
77to retrieve and install the debug register values for a process.
78.Sh RETURN VALUES
79.Fn i386_clr_watch
80returns 0 on success, or -1 if
81.Fa watchnum
82is invalid (not in the range of 0-3).
83.Pp
84.Fn i386_set_watch
85will return the
86.Fa watchnum
87argument, or the watchnum actually used in the case that
88.Fa watchnum
89is -1 on success. On error,
90.Fn i386_set_watch
91will return -1 indicating that the watchpoint could not be set up
92because either no more watchpoints are available, or
93.Fa watchnum ,
94.Fa size ,
95or
96.Fa access
97is invalid.
98.Sh SEE ALSO
99.Xr ptrace 2 ,
100.Xr procfs 5
101.Sh AUTHORS
102This man page was written by
103.An Brian S. Dean .