Deleted Added
full compact
buf_subs.c (22988) buf_subs.c (28904)
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
3 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed by the University of
20 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 * without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * SUCH DAMAGE.
36 *
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
3 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed by the University of
20 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 * without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * SUCH DAMAGE.
36 *
37 * $Id$
37 * $Id: buf_subs.c,v 1.7 1997/02/22 14:04:20 peter Exp $
38 */
39
40#ifndef lint
41static char const sccsid[] = "@(#)buf_subs.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94";
42#endif /* not lint */
43
44#include <sys/types.h>
45#include <sys/time.h>
46#include <sys/stat.h>
47#include <sys/param.h>
48#include <stdio.h>
49#include <errno.h>
50#include <unistd.h>
51#include <stdlib.h>
52#include <string.h>
53#include "pax.h"
54#include "extern.h"
55
56/*
57 * routines which implement archive and file buffering
58 */
59
60#define MINFBSZ 512 /* default block size for hole detect */
61#define MAXFLT 10 /* default media read error limit */
62
63/*
64 * Need to change bufmem to dynamic allocation when the upper
65 * limit on blocking size is removed (though that will violate pax spec)
66 * MAXBLK define and tests will also need to be updated.
67 */
68static char bufmem[MAXBLK+BLKMULT]; /* i/o buffer + pushback id space */
69static char *buf; /* normal start of i/o buffer */
70static char *bufend; /* end or last char in i/o buffer */
71static char *bufpt; /* read/write point in i/o buffer */
72int blksz = MAXBLK; /* block input/output size in bytes */
73int wrblksz; /* user spec output size in bytes */
74int maxflt = MAXFLT; /* MAX consecutive media errors */
75int rdblksz; /* first read blksize (tapes only) */
76off_t wrlimit; /* # of bytes written per archive vol */
77off_t wrcnt; /* # of bytes written on current vol */
78off_t rdcnt; /* # of bytes read on current vol */
79
80/*
81 * wr_start()
82 * set up the buffering system to operate in a write mode
83 * Return:
84 * 0 if ok, -1 if the user specified write block size violates pax spec
85 */
86
87#if __STDC__
88int
89wr_start(void)
90#else
91int
92wr_start()
93#endif
94{
95 buf = &(bufmem[BLKMULT]);
96 /*
97 * Check to make sure the write block size meets pax specs. If the user
98 * does not specify a blocksize, we use the format default blocksize.
99 * We must be picky on writes, so we do not allow the user to create an
100 * archive that might be hard to read elsewhere. If all ok, we then
101 * open the first archive volume
102 */
103 if (!wrblksz)
104 wrblksz = frmt->bsz;
105 if (wrblksz > MAXBLK) {
38 */
39
40#ifndef lint
41static char const sccsid[] = "@(#)buf_subs.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94";
42#endif /* not lint */
43
44#include <sys/types.h>
45#include <sys/time.h>
46#include <sys/stat.h>
47#include <sys/param.h>
48#include <stdio.h>
49#include <errno.h>
50#include <unistd.h>
51#include <stdlib.h>
52#include <string.h>
53#include "pax.h"
54#include "extern.h"
55
56/*
57 * routines which implement archive and file buffering
58 */
59
60#define MINFBSZ 512 /* default block size for hole detect */
61#define MAXFLT 10 /* default media read error limit */
62
63/*
64 * Need to change bufmem to dynamic allocation when the upper
65 * limit on blocking size is removed (though that will violate pax spec)
66 * MAXBLK define and tests will also need to be updated.
67 */
68static char bufmem[MAXBLK+BLKMULT]; /* i/o buffer + pushback id space */
69static char *buf; /* normal start of i/o buffer */
70static char *bufend; /* end or last char in i/o buffer */
71static char *bufpt; /* read/write point in i/o buffer */
72int blksz = MAXBLK; /* block input/output size in bytes */
73int wrblksz; /* user spec output size in bytes */
74int maxflt = MAXFLT; /* MAX consecutive media errors */
75int rdblksz; /* first read blksize (tapes only) */
76off_t wrlimit; /* # of bytes written per archive vol */
77off_t wrcnt; /* # of bytes written on current vol */
78off_t rdcnt; /* # of bytes read on current vol */
79
80/*
81 * wr_start()
82 * set up the buffering system to operate in a write mode
83 * Return:
84 * 0 if ok, -1 if the user specified write block size violates pax spec
85 */
86
87#if __STDC__
88int
89wr_start(void)
90#else
91int
92wr_start()
93#endif
94{
95 buf = &(bufmem[BLKMULT]);
96 /*
97 * Check to make sure the write block size meets pax specs. If the user
98 * does not specify a blocksize, we use the format default blocksize.
99 * We must be picky on writes, so we do not allow the user to create an
100 * archive that might be hard to read elsewhere. If all ok, we then
101 * open the first archive volume
102 */
103 if (!wrblksz)
104 wrblksz = frmt->bsz;
105 if (wrblksz > MAXBLK) {
106 warn(1, "Write block size of %d too large, maximium is: %d",
106 pax_warn(1, "Write block size of %d too large, maximium is: %d",
107 wrblksz, MAXBLK);
108 return(-1);
109 }
110 if (wrblksz % BLKMULT) {
107 wrblksz, MAXBLK);
108 return(-1);
109 }
110 if (wrblksz % BLKMULT) {
111 warn(1, "Write block size of %d is not a %d byte multiple",
111 pax_warn(1, "Write block size of %d is not a %d byte multiple",
112 wrblksz, BLKMULT);
113 return(-1);
114 }
115
116 /*
117 * we only allow wrblksz to be used with all archive operations
118 */
119 blksz = rdblksz = wrblksz;
120 if ((ar_open(arcname) < 0) && (ar_next() < 0))
121 return(-1);
122 wrcnt = 0;
123 bufend = buf + wrblksz;
124 bufpt = buf;
125 return(0);
126}
127
128/*
129 * rd_start()
130 * set up buffering system to read an archive
131 * Return:
132 * 0 if ok, -1 otherwise
133 */
134
135#if __STDC__
136int
137rd_start(void)
138#else
139int
140rd_start()
141#endif
142{
143 /*
144 * leave space for the header pushback (see get_arc()). If we are
145 * going to append and user specified a write block size, check it
146 * right away
147 */
148 buf = &(bufmem[BLKMULT]);
149 if ((act == APPND) && wrblksz) {
150 if (wrblksz > MAXBLK) {
112 wrblksz, BLKMULT);
113 return(-1);
114 }
115
116 /*
117 * we only allow wrblksz to be used with all archive operations
118 */
119 blksz = rdblksz = wrblksz;
120 if ((ar_open(arcname) < 0) && (ar_next() < 0))
121 return(-1);
122 wrcnt = 0;
123 bufend = buf + wrblksz;
124 bufpt = buf;
125 return(0);
126}
127
128/*
129 * rd_start()
130 * set up buffering system to read an archive
131 * Return:
132 * 0 if ok, -1 otherwise
133 */
134
135#if __STDC__
136int
137rd_start(void)
138#else
139int
140rd_start()
141#endif
142{
143 /*
144 * leave space for the header pushback (see get_arc()). If we are
145 * going to append and user specified a write block size, check it
146 * right away
147 */
148 buf = &(bufmem[BLKMULT]);
149 if ((act == APPND) && wrblksz) {
150 if (wrblksz > MAXBLK) {
151 warn(1,"Write block size %d too large, maximium is: %d",
151 pax_warn(1,"Write block size %d too large, maximium is: %d",
152 wrblksz, MAXBLK);
153 return(-1);
154 }
155 if (wrblksz % BLKMULT) {
152 wrblksz, MAXBLK);
153 return(-1);
154 }
155 if (wrblksz % BLKMULT) {
156 warn(1, "Write block size %d is not a %d byte multiple",
156 pax_warn(1, "Write block size %d is not a %d byte multiple",
157 wrblksz, BLKMULT);
158 return(-1);
159 }
160 }
161
162 /*
163 * open the archive
164 */
165 if ((ar_open(arcname) < 0) && (ar_next() < 0))
166 return(-1);
167 bufend = buf + rdblksz;
168 bufpt = bufend;
169 rdcnt = 0;
170 return(0);
171}
172
173/*
174 * cp_start()
175 * set up buffer system for copying within the file system
176 */
177
178#if __STDC__
179void
180cp_start(void)
181#else
182void
183cp_start()
184#endif
185{
186 buf = &(bufmem[BLKMULT]);
187 rdblksz = blksz = MAXBLK;
188}
189
190/*
191 * appnd_start()
192 * Set up the buffering system to append new members to an archive that
193 * was just read. The last block(s) of an archive may contain a format
194 * specific trailer. To append a new member, this trailer has to be
195 * removed from the archive. The first byte of the trailer is replaced by
196 * the start of the header of the first file added to the archive. The
197 * format specific end read function tells us how many bytes to move
198 * backwards in the archive to be positioned BEFORE the trailer. Two
199 * different postions have to be adjusted, the O.S. file offset (e.g. the
200 * position of the tape head) and the write point within the data we have
201 * stored in the read (soon to become write) buffer. We may have to move
202 * back several records (the number depends on the size of the archive
203 * record and the size of the format trailer) to read up the record where
204 * the first byte of the trailer is recorded. Trailers may span (and
205 * overlap) record boundries.
206 * We first calculate which record has the first byte of the trailer. We
207 * move the OS file offset back to the start of this record and read it
208 * up. We set the buffer write pointer to be at this byte (the byte where
209 * the trailer starts). We then move the OS file pointer back to the
210 * start of this record so a flush of this buffer will replace the record
211 * in the archive.
212 * A major problem is rewriting this last record. For archives stored
213 * on disk files, this is trival. However, many devices are really picky
214 * about the conditions under which they will allow a write to occur.
215 * Often devices restrict the conditions where writes can be made writes,
216 * so it may not be feasable to append archives stored on all types of
217 * devices.
218 * Return:
219 * 0 for success, -1 for failure
220 */
221
222#if __STDC__
223int
224appnd_start(off_t skcnt)
225#else
226int
227appnd_start(skcnt)
228 off_t skcnt;
229#endif
230{
231 register int res;
232 off_t cnt;
233
234 if (exit_val != 0) {
157 wrblksz, BLKMULT);
158 return(-1);
159 }
160 }
161
162 /*
163 * open the archive
164 */
165 if ((ar_open(arcname) < 0) && (ar_next() < 0))
166 return(-1);
167 bufend = buf + rdblksz;
168 bufpt = bufend;
169 rdcnt = 0;
170 return(0);
171}
172
173/*
174 * cp_start()
175 * set up buffer system for copying within the file system
176 */
177
178#if __STDC__
179void
180cp_start(void)
181#else
182void
183cp_start()
184#endif
185{
186 buf = &(bufmem[BLKMULT]);
187 rdblksz = blksz = MAXBLK;
188}
189
190/*
191 * appnd_start()
192 * Set up the buffering system to append new members to an archive that
193 * was just read. The last block(s) of an archive may contain a format
194 * specific trailer. To append a new member, this trailer has to be
195 * removed from the archive. The first byte of the trailer is replaced by
196 * the start of the header of the first file added to the archive. The
197 * format specific end read function tells us how many bytes to move
198 * backwards in the archive to be positioned BEFORE the trailer. Two
199 * different postions have to be adjusted, the O.S. file offset (e.g. the
200 * position of the tape head) and the write point within the data we have
201 * stored in the read (soon to become write) buffer. We may have to move
202 * back several records (the number depends on the size of the archive
203 * record and the size of the format trailer) to read up the record where
204 * the first byte of the trailer is recorded. Trailers may span (and
205 * overlap) record boundries.
206 * We first calculate which record has the first byte of the trailer. We
207 * move the OS file offset back to the start of this record and read it
208 * up. We set the buffer write pointer to be at this byte (the byte where
209 * the trailer starts). We then move the OS file pointer back to the
210 * start of this record so a flush of this buffer will replace the record
211 * in the archive.
212 * A major problem is rewriting this last record. For archives stored
213 * on disk files, this is trival. However, many devices are really picky
214 * about the conditions under which they will allow a write to occur.
215 * Often devices restrict the conditions where writes can be made writes,
216 * so it may not be feasable to append archives stored on all types of
217 * devices.
218 * Return:
219 * 0 for success, -1 for failure
220 */
221
222#if __STDC__
223int
224appnd_start(off_t skcnt)
225#else
226int
227appnd_start(skcnt)
228 off_t skcnt;
229#endif
230{
231 register int res;
232 off_t cnt;
233
234 if (exit_val != 0) {
235 warn(0, "Cannot append to an archive that may have flaws.");
235 pax_warn(0, "Cannot append to an archive that may have flaws.");
236 return(-1);
237 }
238 /*
239 * if the user did not specify a write blocksize, inherit the size used
240 * in the last archive volume read. (If a is set we still use rdblksz
241 * until next volume, cannot shift sizes within a single volume).
242 */
243 if (!wrblksz)
244 wrblksz = blksz = rdblksz;
245 else
246 blksz = rdblksz;
247
248 /*
249 * make sure that this volume allows appends
250 */
251 if (ar_app_ok() < 0)
252 return(-1);
253
254 /*
255 * Calculate bytes to move back and move in front of record where we
256 * need to start writing from. Remember we have to add in any padding
257 * that might be in the buffer after the trailer in the last block. We
258 * travel skcnt + padding ROUNDED UP to blksize.
259 */
260 skcnt += bufend - bufpt;
261 if ((cnt = (skcnt/blksz) * blksz) < skcnt)
262 cnt += blksz;
263 if (ar_rev((off_t)cnt) < 0)
264 goto out;
265
266 /*
267 * We may have gone too far if there is valid data in the block we are
268 * now in front of, read up the block and position the pointer after
269 * the valid data.
270 */
271 if ((cnt -= skcnt) > 0) {
272 /*
273 * watch out for stupid tape drives. ar_rev() will set rdblksz
274 * to be real physical blocksize so we must loop until we get
275 * the old rdblksz (now in blksz). If ar_rev() fouls up the
276 * determination of the physical block size, we will fail.
277 */
278 bufpt = buf;
279 bufend = buf + blksz;
280 while (bufpt < bufend) {
281 if ((res = ar_read(bufpt, rdblksz)) <= 0)
282 goto out;
283 bufpt += res;
284 }
285 if (ar_rev((off_t)(bufpt - buf)) < 0)
286 goto out;
287 bufpt = buf + cnt;
288 bufend = buf + blksz;
289 } else {
290 /*
291 * buffer is empty
292 */
293 bufend = buf + blksz;
294 bufpt = buf;
295 }
296 rdblksz = blksz;
297 rdcnt -= skcnt;
298 wrcnt = 0;
299
300 /*
301 * At this point we are ready to write. If the device requires special
302 * handling to write at a point were previously recorded data resides,
303 * that is handled in ar_set_wr(). From now on we operate under normal
304 * ARCHIVE mode (write) conditions
305 */
306 if (ar_set_wr() < 0)
307 return(-1);
308 act = ARCHIVE;
309 return(0);
310
311 out:
236 return(-1);
237 }
238 /*
239 * if the user did not specify a write blocksize, inherit the size used
240 * in the last archive volume read. (If a is set we still use rdblksz
241 * until next volume, cannot shift sizes within a single volume).
242 */
243 if (!wrblksz)
244 wrblksz = blksz = rdblksz;
245 else
246 blksz = rdblksz;
247
248 /*
249 * make sure that this volume allows appends
250 */
251 if (ar_app_ok() < 0)
252 return(-1);
253
254 /*
255 * Calculate bytes to move back and move in front of record where we
256 * need to start writing from. Remember we have to add in any padding
257 * that might be in the buffer after the trailer in the last block. We
258 * travel skcnt + padding ROUNDED UP to blksize.
259 */
260 skcnt += bufend - bufpt;
261 if ((cnt = (skcnt/blksz) * blksz) < skcnt)
262 cnt += blksz;
263 if (ar_rev((off_t)cnt) < 0)
264 goto out;
265
266 /*
267 * We may have gone too far if there is valid data in the block we are
268 * now in front of, read up the block and position the pointer after
269 * the valid data.
270 */
271 if ((cnt -= skcnt) > 0) {
272 /*
273 * watch out for stupid tape drives. ar_rev() will set rdblksz
274 * to be real physical blocksize so we must loop until we get
275 * the old rdblksz (now in blksz). If ar_rev() fouls up the
276 * determination of the physical block size, we will fail.
277 */
278 bufpt = buf;
279 bufend = buf + blksz;
280 while (bufpt < bufend) {
281 if ((res = ar_read(bufpt, rdblksz)) <= 0)
282 goto out;
283 bufpt += res;
284 }
285 if (ar_rev((off_t)(bufpt - buf)) < 0)
286 goto out;
287 bufpt = buf + cnt;
288 bufend = buf + blksz;
289 } else {
290 /*
291 * buffer is empty
292 */
293 bufend = buf + blksz;
294 bufpt = buf;
295 }
296 rdblksz = blksz;
297 rdcnt -= skcnt;
298 wrcnt = 0;
299
300 /*
301 * At this point we are ready to write. If the device requires special
302 * handling to write at a point were previously recorded data resides,
303 * that is handled in ar_set_wr(). From now on we operate under normal
304 * ARCHIVE mode (write) conditions
305 */
306 if (ar_set_wr() < 0)
307 return(-1);
308 act = ARCHIVE;
309 return(0);
310
311 out:
312 warn(1, "Unable to rewrite archive trailer, cannot append.");
312 pax_warn(1, "Unable to rewrite archive trailer, cannot append.");
313 return(-1);
314}
315
316/*
317 * rd_sync()
318 * A read error occurred on this archive volume. Resync the buffer and
319 * try to reset the device (if possible) so we can continue to read. Keep
320 * trying to do this until we get a valid read, or we reach the limit on
321 * consecutive read faults (at which point we give up). The user can
322 * adjust the read error limit through a command line option.
323 * Returns:
324 * 0 on success, and -1 on failure
325 */
326
327#if __STDC__
328int
329rd_sync(void)
330#else
331int
332rd_sync()
333#endif
334{
335 register int errcnt = 0;
336 register int res;
337
338 /*
339 * if the user says bail out on first fault, we are out of here...
340 */
341 if (maxflt == 0)
342 return(-1);
343 if (act == APPND) {
313 return(-1);
314}
315
316/*
317 * rd_sync()
318 * A read error occurred on this archive volume. Resync the buffer and
319 * try to reset the device (if possible) so we can continue to read. Keep
320 * trying to do this until we get a valid read, or we reach the limit on
321 * consecutive read faults (at which point we give up). The user can
322 * adjust the read error limit through a command line option.
323 * Returns:
324 * 0 on success, and -1 on failure
325 */
326
327#if __STDC__
328int
329rd_sync(void)
330#else
331int
332rd_sync()
333#endif
334{
335 register int errcnt = 0;
336 register int res;
337
338 /*
339 * if the user says bail out on first fault, we are out of here...
340 */
341 if (maxflt == 0)
342 return(-1);
343 if (act == APPND) {
344 warn(1, "Unable to append when there are archive read errors.");
344 pax_warn(1, "Unable to append when there are archive read errors.");
345 return(-1);
346 }
347
348 /*
349 * poke at device and try to get past media error
350 */
351 if (ar_rdsync() < 0) {
352 if (ar_next() < 0)
353 return(-1);
354 else
355 rdcnt = 0;
356 }
357
358 for (;;) {
359 if ((res = ar_read(buf, blksz)) > 0) {
360 /*
361 * All right! got some data, fill that buffer
362 */
363 bufpt = buf;
364 bufend = buf + res;
365 rdcnt += res;
366 return(0);
367 }
368
369 /*
370 * Oh well, yet another failed read...
371 * if error limit reached, ditch. o.w. poke device to move past
372 * bad media and try again. if media is badly damaged, we ask
373 * the poor (and upset user at this point) for the next archive
374 * volume. remember the goal on reads is to get the most we
375 * can extract out of the archive.
376 */
377 if ((maxflt > 0) && (++errcnt > maxflt))
345 return(-1);
346 }
347
348 /*
349 * poke at device and try to get past media error
350 */
351 if (ar_rdsync() < 0) {
352 if (ar_next() < 0)
353 return(-1);
354 else
355 rdcnt = 0;
356 }
357
358 for (;;) {
359 if ((res = ar_read(buf, blksz)) > 0) {
360 /*
361 * All right! got some data, fill that buffer
362 */
363 bufpt = buf;
364 bufend = buf + res;
365 rdcnt += res;
366 return(0);
367 }
368
369 /*
370 * Oh well, yet another failed read...
371 * if error limit reached, ditch. o.w. poke device to move past
372 * bad media and try again. if media is badly damaged, we ask
373 * the poor (and upset user at this point) for the next archive
374 * volume. remember the goal on reads is to get the most we
375 * can extract out of the archive.
376 */
377 if ((maxflt > 0) && (++errcnt > maxflt))
378 warn(0,"Archive read error limit (%d) reached",maxflt);
378 pax_warn(0,"Archive read error limit (%d) reached",maxflt);
379 else if (ar_rdsync() == 0)
380 continue;
381 if (ar_next() < 0)
382 break;
383 rdcnt = 0;
384 errcnt = 0;
385 }
386 return(-1);
387}
388
389/*
390 * pback()
391 * push the data used during the archive id phase back into the I/O
392 * buffer. This is required as we cannot be sure that the header does NOT
393 * overlap a block boundry (as in the case we are trying to recover a
394 * flawed archived). This was not designed to be used for any other
395 * purpose. (What software engineering, HA!)
396 * WARNING: do not even THINK of pback greater than BLKMULT, unless the
397 * pback space is increased.
398 */
399
400#if __STDC__
401void
402pback(char *pt, int cnt)
403#else
404void
405pback(pt, cnt)
406 char *pt;
407 int cnt;
408#endif
409{
410 bufpt -= cnt;
411 bcopy(pt, bufpt, cnt);
412 return;
413}
414
415/*
416 * rd_skip()
417 * skip foward in the archive during a archive read. Used to get quickly
418 * past file data and padding for files the user did NOT select.
419 * Return:
420 * 0 if ok, -1 failure, and 1 when EOF on the archive volume was detected.
421 */
422
423#if __STDC__
424int
425rd_skip(off_t skcnt)
426#else
427int
428rd_skip(skcnt)
429 off_t skcnt;
430#endif
431{
432 off_t res;
433 off_t cnt;
434 off_t skipped = 0;
435
436 /*
437 * consume what data we have in the buffer. If we have to move foward
438 * whole records, we call the low level skip function to see if we can
439 * move within the archive without doing the expensive reads on data we
440 * do not want.
441 */
442 if (skcnt == 0)
443 return(0);
444 res = MIN((bufend - bufpt), skcnt);
445 bufpt += res;
446 skcnt -= res;
447
448 /*
449 * if skcnt is now 0, then no additional i/o is needed
450 */
451 if (skcnt == 0)
452 return(0);
453
454 /*
455 * We have to read more, calculate complete and partial record reads
456 * based on rdblksz. we skip over "cnt" complete records
457 */
458 res = skcnt%rdblksz;
459 cnt = (skcnt/rdblksz) * rdblksz;
460
461 /*
462 * if the skip fails, we will have to resync. ar_fow will tell us
463 * how much it can skip over. We will have to read the rest.
464 */
465 if (ar_fow(cnt, &skipped) < 0)
466 return(-1);
467 res += cnt - skipped;
468 rdcnt += skipped;
469
470 /*
471 * what is left we have to read (which may be the whole thing if
472 * ar_fow() told us the device can only read to skip records);
473 */
474 while (res > 0L) {
475 cnt = bufend - bufpt;
476 /*
477 * if the read fails, we will have to resync
478 */
479 if ((cnt <= 0) && ((cnt = buf_fill()) < 0))
480 return(-1);
481 if (cnt == 0)
482 return(1);
483 cnt = MIN(cnt, res);
484 bufpt += cnt;
485 res -= cnt;
486 }
487 return(0);
488}
489
490/*
491 * wr_fin()
492 * flush out any data (and pad if required) the last block. We always pad
493 * with zero (even though we do not have to). Padding with 0 makes it a
494 * lot easier to recover if the archive is damaged. zero paddding SHOULD
495 * BE a requirement....
496 */
497
498#if __STDC__
499void
500wr_fin(void)
501#else
502void
503wr_fin()
504#endif
505{
506 if (bufpt > buf) {
507 bzero(bufpt, bufend - bufpt);
508 bufpt = bufend;
509 (void)buf_flush(blksz);
510 }
511}
512
513/*
514 * wr_rdbuf()
515 * fill the write buffer from data passed to it in a buffer (usually used
516 * by format specific write routines to pass a file header). On failure we
517 * punt. We do not allow the user to continue to write flawed archives.
518 * We assume these headers are not very large (the memory copy we use is
519 * a bit expensive).
520 * Return:
521 * 0 if buffer was filled ok, -1 o.w. (buffer flush failure)
522 */
523
524#if __STDC__
525int
526wr_rdbuf(register char *out, register int outcnt)
527#else
528int
529wr_rdbuf(out, outcnt)
530 register char *out;
531 register int outcnt;
532#endif
533{
534 register int cnt;
535
536 /*
537 * while there is data to copy copy into the write buffer. when the
538 * write buffer fills, flush it to the archive and continue
539 */
540 while (outcnt > 0) {
541 cnt = bufend - bufpt;
542 if ((cnt <= 0) && ((cnt = buf_flush(blksz)) < 0))
543 return(-1);
544 /*
545 * only move what we have space for
546 */
547 cnt = MIN(cnt, outcnt);
548 bcopy(out, bufpt, cnt);
549 bufpt += cnt;
550 out += cnt;
551 outcnt -= cnt;
552 }
553 return(0);
554}
555
556/*
557 * rd_wrbuf()
558 * copy from the read buffer into a supplied buffer a specified number of
559 * bytes. If the read buffer is empty fill it and continue to copy.
560 * usually used to obtain a file header for processing by a format
561 * specific read routine.
562 * Return
563 * number of bytes copied to the buffer, 0 indicates EOF on archive volume,
564 * -1 is a read error
565 */
566
567#if __STDC__
568int
569rd_wrbuf(register char *in, register int cpcnt)
570#else
571int
572rd_wrbuf(in, cpcnt)
573 register char *in;
574 register int cpcnt;
575#endif
576{
577 register int res;
578 register int cnt;
579 register int incnt = cpcnt;
580
581 /*
582 * loop until we fill the buffer with the requested number of bytes
583 */
584 while (incnt > 0) {
585 cnt = bufend - bufpt;
586 if ((cnt <= 0) && ((cnt = buf_fill()) <= 0)) {
587 /*
588 * read error, return what we got (or the error if
589 * no data was copied). The caller must know that an
590 * error occured and has the best knowledge what to
591 * do with it
592 */
593 if ((res = cpcnt - incnt) > 0)
594 return(res);
595 return(cnt);
596 }
597
598 /*
599 * calculate how much data to copy based on whats left and
600 * state of buffer
601 */
602 cnt = MIN(cnt, incnt);
603 bcopy(bufpt, in, cnt);
604 bufpt += cnt;
605 incnt -= cnt;
606 in += cnt;
607 }
608 return(cpcnt);
609}
610
611/*
612 * wr_skip()
613 * skip foward during a write. In other words add padding to the file.
614 * we add zero filled padding as it makes flawed archives much easier to
615 * recover from. the caller tells us how many bytes of padding to add
616 * This routine was not designed to add HUGE amount of padding, just small
617 * amounts (a few 512 byte blocks at most)
618 * Return:
619 * 0 if ok, -1 if there was a buf_flush failure
620 */
621
622#if __STDC__
623int
624wr_skip(off_t skcnt)
625#else
626int
627wr_skip(skcnt)
628 off_t skcnt;
629#endif
630{
631 register int cnt;
632
633 /*
634 * loop while there is more padding to add
635 */
636 while (skcnt > 0L) {
637 cnt = bufend - bufpt;
638 if ((cnt <= 0) && ((cnt = buf_flush(blksz)) < 0))
639 return(-1);
640 cnt = MIN(cnt, skcnt);
641 bzero(bufpt, cnt);
642 bufpt += cnt;
643 skcnt -= cnt;
644 }
645 return(0);
646}
647
648/*
649 * wr_rdfile()
650 * fill write buffer with the contents of a file. We are passed an open
651 * file descriptor to the file an the archive structure that describes the
652 * file we are storing. The variable "left" is modified to contain the
653 * number of bytes of the file we were NOT able to write to the archive.
654 * it is important that we always write EXACTLY the number of bytes that
655 * the format specific write routine told us to. The file can also get
656 * bigger, so reading to the end of file would create an improper archive,
379 else if (ar_rdsync() == 0)
380 continue;
381 if (ar_next() < 0)
382 break;
383 rdcnt = 0;
384 errcnt = 0;
385 }
386 return(-1);
387}
388
389/*
390 * pback()
391 * push the data used during the archive id phase back into the I/O
392 * buffer. This is required as we cannot be sure that the header does NOT
393 * overlap a block boundry (as in the case we are trying to recover a
394 * flawed archived). This was not designed to be used for any other
395 * purpose. (What software engineering, HA!)
396 * WARNING: do not even THINK of pback greater than BLKMULT, unless the
397 * pback space is increased.
398 */
399
400#if __STDC__
401void
402pback(char *pt, int cnt)
403#else
404void
405pback(pt, cnt)
406 char *pt;
407 int cnt;
408#endif
409{
410 bufpt -= cnt;
411 bcopy(pt, bufpt, cnt);
412 return;
413}
414
415/*
416 * rd_skip()
417 * skip foward in the archive during a archive read. Used to get quickly
418 * past file data and padding for files the user did NOT select.
419 * Return:
420 * 0 if ok, -1 failure, and 1 when EOF on the archive volume was detected.
421 */
422
423#if __STDC__
424int
425rd_skip(off_t skcnt)
426#else
427int
428rd_skip(skcnt)
429 off_t skcnt;
430#endif
431{
432 off_t res;
433 off_t cnt;
434 off_t skipped = 0;
435
436 /*
437 * consume what data we have in the buffer. If we have to move foward
438 * whole records, we call the low level skip function to see if we can
439 * move within the archive without doing the expensive reads on data we
440 * do not want.
441 */
442 if (skcnt == 0)
443 return(0);
444 res = MIN((bufend - bufpt), skcnt);
445 bufpt += res;
446 skcnt -= res;
447
448 /*
449 * if skcnt is now 0, then no additional i/o is needed
450 */
451 if (skcnt == 0)
452 return(0);
453
454 /*
455 * We have to read more, calculate complete and partial record reads
456 * based on rdblksz. we skip over "cnt" complete records
457 */
458 res = skcnt%rdblksz;
459 cnt = (skcnt/rdblksz) * rdblksz;
460
461 /*
462 * if the skip fails, we will have to resync. ar_fow will tell us
463 * how much it can skip over. We will have to read the rest.
464 */
465 if (ar_fow(cnt, &skipped) < 0)
466 return(-1);
467 res += cnt - skipped;
468 rdcnt += skipped;
469
470 /*
471 * what is left we have to read (which may be the whole thing if
472 * ar_fow() told us the device can only read to skip records);
473 */
474 while (res > 0L) {
475 cnt = bufend - bufpt;
476 /*
477 * if the read fails, we will have to resync
478 */
479 if ((cnt <= 0) && ((cnt = buf_fill()) < 0))
480 return(-1);
481 if (cnt == 0)
482 return(1);
483 cnt = MIN(cnt, res);
484 bufpt += cnt;
485 res -= cnt;
486 }
487 return(0);
488}
489
490/*
491 * wr_fin()
492 * flush out any data (and pad if required) the last block. We always pad
493 * with zero (even though we do not have to). Padding with 0 makes it a
494 * lot easier to recover if the archive is damaged. zero paddding SHOULD
495 * BE a requirement....
496 */
497
498#if __STDC__
499void
500wr_fin(void)
501#else
502void
503wr_fin()
504#endif
505{
506 if (bufpt > buf) {
507 bzero(bufpt, bufend - bufpt);
508 bufpt = bufend;
509 (void)buf_flush(blksz);
510 }
511}
512
513/*
514 * wr_rdbuf()
515 * fill the write buffer from data passed to it in a buffer (usually used
516 * by format specific write routines to pass a file header). On failure we
517 * punt. We do not allow the user to continue to write flawed archives.
518 * We assume these headers are not very large (the memory copy we use is
519 * a bit expensive).
520 * Return:
521 * 0 if buffer was filled ok, -1 o.w. (buffer flush failure)
522 */
523
524#if __STDC__
525int
526wr_rdbuf(register char *out, register int outcnt)
527#else
528int
529wr_rdbuf(out, outcnt)
530 register char *out;
531 register int outcnt;
532#endif
533{
534 register int cnt;
535
536 /*
537 * while there is data to copy copy into the write buffer. when the
538 * write buffer fills, flush it to the archive and continue
539 */
540 while (outcnt > 0) {
541 cnt = bufend - bufpt;
542 if ((cnt <= 0) && ((cnt = buf_flush(blksz)) < 0))
543 return(-1);
544 /*
545 * only move what we have space for
546 */
547 cnt = MIN(cnt, outcnt);
548 bcopy(out, bufpt, cnt);
549 bufpt += cnt;
550 out += cnt;
551 outcnt -= cnt;
552 }
553 return(0);
554}
555
556/*
557 * rd_wrbuf()
558 * copy from the read buffer into a supplied buffer a specified number of
559 * bytes. If the read buffer is empty fill it and continue to copy.
560 * usually used to obtain a file header for processing by a format
561 * specific read routine.
562 * Return
563 * number of bytes copied to the buffer, 0 indicates EOF on archive volume,
564 * -1 is a read error
565 */
566
567#if __STDC__
568int
569rd_wrbuf(register char *in, register int cpcnt)
570#else
571int
572rd_wrbuf(in, cpcnt)
573 register char *in;
574 register int cpcnt;
575#endif
576{
577 register int res;
578 register int cnt;
579 register int incnt = cpcnt;
580
581 /*
582 * loop until we fill the buffer with the requested number of bytes
583 */
584 while (incnt > 0) {
585 cnt = bufend - bufpt;
586 if ((cnt <= 0) && ((cnt = buf_fill()) <= 0)) {
587 /*
588 * read error, return what we got (or the error if
589 * no data was copied). The caller must know that an
590 * error occured and has the best knowledge what to
591 * do with it
592 */
593 if ((res = cpcnt - incnt) > 0)
594 return(res);
595 return(cnt);
596 }
597
598 /*
599 * calculate how much data to copy based on whats left and
600 * state of buffer
601 */
602 cnt = MIN(cnt, incnt);
603 bcopy(bufpt, in, cnt);
604 bufpt += cnt;
605 incnt -= cnt;
606 in += cnt;
607 }
608 return(cpcnt);
609}
610
611/*
612 * wr_skip()
613 * skip foward during a write. In other words add padding to the file.
614 * we add zero filled padding as it makes flawed archives much easier to
615 * recover from. the caller tells us how many bytes of padding to add
616 * This routine was not designed to add HUGE amount of padding, just small
617 * amounts (a few 512 byte blocks at most)
618 * Return:
619 * 0 if ok, -1 if there was a buf_flush failure
620 */
621
622#if __STDC__
623int
624wr_skip(off_t skcnt)
625#else
626int
627wr_skip(skcnt)
628 off_t skcnt;
629#endif
630{
631 register int cnt;
632
633 /*
634 * loop while there is more padding to add
635 */
636 while (skcnt > 0L) {
637 cnt = bufend - bufpt;
638 if ((cnt <= 0) && ((cnt = buf_flush(blksz)) < 0))
639 return(-1);
640 cnt = MIN(cnt, skcnt);
641 bzero(bufpt, cnt);
642 bufpt += cnt;
643 skcnt -= cnt;
644 }
645 return(0);
646}
647
648/*
649 * wr_rdfile()
650 * fill write buffer with the contents of a file. We are passed an open
651 * file descriptor to the file an the archive structure that describes the
652 * file we are storing. The variable "left" is modified to contain the
653 * number of bytes of the file we were NOT able to write to the archive.
654 * it is important that we always write EXACTLY the number of bytes that
655 * the format specific write routine told us to. The file can also get
656 * bigger, so reading to the end of file would create an improper archive,
657 * we just detect this case and warn the user. We never create a bad
657 * we just detect this case and pax_warn the user. We never create a bad
658 * archive if we can avoid it. Of course trying to archive files that are
659 * active is asking for trouble. It we fail, we pass back how much we
660 * could NOT copy and let the caller deal with it.
661 * Return:
662 * 0 ok, -1 if archive write failure. a short read of the file returns a
663 * 0, but "left" is set to be greater than zero.
664 */
665
666#if __STDC__
667int
668wr_rdfile(ARCHD *arcn, int ifd, off_t *left)
669#else
670int
671wr_rdfile(arcn, ifd, left)
672 ARCHD *arcn;
673 int ifd;
674 off_t *left;
675#endif
676{
677 register int cnt;
678 register int res = 0;
679 register off_t size = arcn->sb.st_size;
680 struct stat sb;
681
682 /*
683 * while there are more bytes to write
684 */
685 while (size > 0L) {
686 cnt = bufend - bufpt;
687 if ((cnt <= 0) && ((cnt = buf_flush(blksz)) < 0)) {
688 *left = size;
689 return(-1);
690 }
691 cnt = MIN(cnt, size);
692 if ((res = read(ifd, bufpt, cnt)) <= 0)
693 break;
694 size -= res;
695 bufpt += res;
696 }
697
698 /*
699 * better check the file did not change during this operation
700 * or the file read failed.
701 */
702 if (res < 0)
658 * archive if we can avoid it. Of course trying to archive files that are
659 * active is asking for trouble. It we fail, we pass back how much we
660 * could NOT copy and let the caller deal with it.
661 * Return:
662 * 0 ok, -1 if archive write failure. a short read of the file returns a
663 * 0, but "left" is set to be greater than zero.
664 */
665
666#if __STDC__
667int
668wr_rdfile(ARCHD *arcn, int ifd, off_t *left)
669#else
670int
671wr_rdfile(arcn, ifd, left)
672 ARCHD *arcn;
673 int ifd;
674 off_t *left;
675#endif
676{
677 register int cnt;
678 register int res = 0;
679 register off_t size = arcn->sb.st_size;
680 struct stat sb;
681
682 /*
683 * while there are more bytes to write
684 */
685 while (size > 0L) {
686 cnt = bufend - bufpt;
687 if ((cnt <= 0) && ((cnt = buf_flush(blksz)) < 0)) {
688 *left = size;
689 return(-1);
690 }
691 cnt = MIN(cnt, size);
692 if ((res = read(ifd, bufpt, cnt)) <= 0)
693 break;
694 size -= res;
695 bufpt += res;
696 }
697
698 /*
699 * better check the file did not change during this operation
700 * or the file read failed.
701 */
702 if (res < 0)
703 syswarn(1, errno, "Read fault on %s", arcn->org_name);
703 sys_warn(1, errno, "Read fault on %s", arcn->org_name);
704 else if (size != 0L)
704 else if (size != 0L)
705 warn(1, "File changed size during read %s", arcn->org_name);
705 pax_warn(1, "File changed size during read %s", arcn->org_name);
706 else if (fstat(ifd, &sb) < 0)
706 else if (fstat(ifd, &sb) < 0)
707 syswarn(1, errno, "Failed stat on %s", arcn->org_name);
707 sys_warn(1, errno, "Failed stat on %s", arcn->org_name);
708 else if (arcn->sb.st_mtime != sb.st_mtime)
708 else if (arcn->sb.st_mtime != sb.st_mtime)
709 warn(1, "File %s was modified during copy to archive",
709 pax_warn(1, "File %s was modified during copy to archive",
710 arcn->org_name);
711 *left = size;
712 return(0);
713}
714
715/*
716 * rd_wrfile()
717 * extract the contents of a file from the archive. If we are unable to
718 * extract the entire file (due to failure to write the file) we return
719 * the numbers of bytes we did NOT process. This way the caller knows how
720 * many bytes to skip past to find the next archive header. If the failure
721 * was due to an archive read, we will catch that when we try to skip. If
722 * the format supplies a file data crc value, we calculate the actual crc
723 * so that it can be compared to the value stored in the header
724 * NOTE:
725 * We call a special function to write the file. This function attempts to
726 * restore file holes (blocks of zeros) into the file. When files are
727 * sparse this saves space, and is a LOT faster. For non sparse files
728 * the performance hit is small. As of this writing, no archive supports
729 * information on where the file holes are.
730 * Return:
731 * 0 ok, -1 if archive read failure. if we cannot write the entire file,
732 * we return a 0 but "left" is set to be the amount unwritten
733 */
734
735#if __STDC__
736int
737rd_wrfile(ARCHD *arcn, int ofd, off_t *left)
738#else
739int
740rd_wrfile(arcn, ofd, left)
741 ARCHD *arcn;
742 int ofd;
743 off_t *left;
744#endif
745{
746 register int cnt = 0;
747 register off_t size = arcn->sb.st_size;
748 register int res = 0;
749 register char *fnm = arcn->name;
750 int isem = 1;
751 int rem;
752 int sz = MINFBSZ;
753 struct stat sb;
754 u_long crc = 0L;
755
756 /*
757 * pass the blocksize of the file being written to the write routine,
758 * if the size is zero, use the default MINFBSZ
759 */
760 if (fstat(ofd, &sb) == 0) {
761 if (sb.st_blksize > 0)
762 sz = (int)sb.st_blksize;
763 } else
710 arcn->org_name);
711 *left = size;
712 return(0);
713}
714
715/*
716 * rd_wrfile()
717 * extract the contents of a file from the archive. If we are unable to
718 * extract the entire file (due to failure to write the file) we return
719 * the numbers of bytes we did NOT process. This way the caller knows how
720 * many bytes to skip past to find the next archive header. If the failure
721 * was due to an archive read, we will catch that when we try to skip. If
722 * the format supplies a file data crc value, we calculate the actual crc
723 * so that it can be compared to the value stored in the header
724 * NOTE:
725 * We call a special function to write the file. This function attempts to
726 * restore file holes (blocks of zeros) into the file. When files are
727 * sparse this saves space, and is a LOT faster. For non sparse files
728 * the performance hit is small. As of this writing, no archive supports
729 * information on where the file holes are.
730 * Return:
731 * 0 ok, -1 if archive read failure. if we cannot write the entire file,
732 * we return a 0 but "left" is set to be the amount unwritten
733 */
734
735#if __STDC__
736int
737rd_wrfile(ARCHD *arcn, int ofd, off_t *left)
738#else
739int
740rd_wrfile(arcn, ofd, left)
741 ARCHD *arcn;
742 int ofd;
743 off_t *left;
744#endif
745{
746 register int cnt = 0;
747 register off_t size = arcn->sb.st_size;
748 register int res = 0;
749 register char *fnm = arcn->name;
750 int isem = 1;
751 int rem;
752 int sz = MINFBSZ;
753 struct stat sb;
754 u_long crc = 0L;
755
756 /*
757 * pass the blocksize of the file being written to the write routine,
758 * if the size is zero, use the default MINFBSZ
759 */
760 if (fstat(ofd, &sb) == 0) {
761 if (sb.st_blksize > 0)
762 sz = (int)sb.st_blksize;
763 } else
764 syswarn(0,errno,"Unable to obtain block size for file %s",fnm);
764 sys_warn(0,errno,"Unable to obtain block size for file %s",fnm);
765 rem = sz;
766 *left = 0L;
767
768 /*
769 * Copy the archive to the file the number of bytes specified. We have
770 * to assume that we want to recover file holes as none of the archive
771 * formats can record the location of file holes.
772 */
773 while (size > 0L) {
774 cnt = bufend - bufpt;
775 /*
776 * if we get a read error, we do not want to skip, as we may
777 * miss a header, so we do not set left, but if we get a write
778 * error, we do want to skip over the unprocessed data.
779 */
780 if ((cnt <= 0) && ((cnt = buf_fill()) <= 0))
781 break;
782 cnt = MIN(cnt, size);
783 if ((res = file_write(ofd,bufpt,cnt,&rem,&isem,sz,fnm)) <= 0) {
784 *left = size;
785 break;
786 }
787
788 if (docrc) {
789 /*
790 * update the actual crc value
791 */
792 cnt = res;
793 while (--cnt >= 0)
794 crc += *bufpt++ & 0xff;
795 } else
796 bufpt += res;
797 size -= res;
798 }
799
800 /*
801 * if the last block has a file hole (all zero), we must make sure this
802 * gets updated in the file. We force the last block of zeros to be
803 * written. just closing with the file offset moved foward may not put
804 * a hole at the end of the file.
805 */
806 if (isem && (arcn->sb.st_size > 0L))
807 file_flush(ofd, fnm, isem);
808
809 /*
810 * if we failed from archive read, we do not want to skip
811 */
812 if ((size > 0L) && (*left == 0L))
813 return(-1);
814
815 /*
816 * some formats record a crc on file data. If so, then we compare the
817 * calculated crc to the crc stored in the archive
818 */
819 if (docrc && (size == 0L) && (arcn->crc != crc))
765 rem = sz;
766 *left = 0L;
767
768 /*
769 * Copy the archive to the file the number of bytes specified. We have
770 * to assume that we want to recover file holes as none of the archive
771 * formats can record the location of file holes.
772 */
773 while (size > 0L) {
774 cnt = bufend - bufpt;
775 /*
776 * if we get a read error, we do not want to skip, as we may
777 * miss a header, so we do not set left, but if we get a write
778 * error, we do want to skip over the unprocessed data.
779 */
780 if ((cnt <= 0) && ((cnt = buf_fill()) <= 0))
781 break;
782 cnt = MIN(cnt, size);
783 if ((res = file_write(ofd,bufpt,cnt,&rem,&isem,sz,fnm)) <= 0) {
784 *left = size;
785 break;
786 }
787
788 if (docrc) {
789 /*
790 * update the actual crc value
791 */
792 cnt = res;
793 while (--cnt >= 0)
794 crc += *bufpt++ & 0xff;
795 } else
796 bufpt += res;
797 size -= res;
798 }
799
800 /*
801 * if the last block has a file hole (all zero), we must make sure this
802 * gets updated in the file. We force the last block of zeros to be
803 * written. just closing with the file offset moved foward may not put
804 * a hole at the end of the file.
805 */
806 if (isem && (arcn->sb.st_size > 0L))
807 file_flush(ofd, fnm, isem);
808
809 /*
810 * if we failed from archive read, we do not want to skip
811 */
812 if ((size > 0L) && (*left == 0L))
813 return(-1);
814
815 /*
816 * some formats record a crc on file data. If so, then we compare the
817 * calculated crc to the crc stored in the archive
818 */
819 if (docrc && (size == 0L) && (arcn->crc != crc))
820 warn(1,"Actual crc does not match expected crc %s",arcn->name);
820 pax_warn(1,"Actual crc does not match expected crc %s",arcn->name);
821 return(0);
822}
823
824/*
825 * cp_file()
826 * copy the contents of one file to another. used during -rw phase of pax
827 * just as in rd_wrfile() we use a special write function to write the
828 * destination file so we can properly copy files with holes.
829 */
830
831#if __STDC__
832void
833cp_file(ARCHD *arcn, int fd1, int fd2)
834#else
835void
836cp_file(arcn, fd1, fd2)
837 ARCHD *arcn;
838 int fd1;
839 int fd2;
840#endif
841{
842 register int cnt;
843 register off_t cpcnt = 0L;
844 register int res = 0;
845 register char *fnm = arcn->name;
846 register int no_hole = 0;
847 int isem = 1;
848 int rem;
849 int sz = MINFBSZ;
850 struct stat sb;
851
852 /*
853 * check for holes in the source file. If none, we will use regular
854 * write instead of file write.
855 */
856 if (((off_t)(arcn->sb.st_blocks * BLKMULT)) >= arcn->sb.st_size)
857 ++no_hole;
858
859 /*
860 * pass the blocksize of the file being written to the write routine,
861 * if the size is zero, use the default MINFBSZ
862 */
863 if (fstat(fd2, &sb) == 0) {
864 if (sb.st_blksize > 0)
865 sz = sb.st_blksize;
866 } else
821 return(0);
822}
823
824/*
825 * cp_file()
826 * copy the contents of one file to another. used during -rw phase of pax
827 * just as in rd_wrfile() we use a special write function to write the
828 * destination file so we can properly copy files with holes.
829 */
830
831#if __STDC__
832void
833cp_file(ARCHD *arcn, int fd1, int fd2)
834#else
835void
836cp_file(arcn, fd1, fd2)
837 ARCHD *arcn;
838 int fd1;
839 int fd2;
840#endif
841{
842 register int cnt;
843 register off_t cpcnt = 0L;
844 register int res = 0;
845 register char *fnm = arcn->name;
846 register int no_hole = 0;
847 int isem = 1;
848 int rem;
849 int sz = MINFBSZ;
850 struct stat sb;
851
852 /*
853 * check for holes in the source file. If none, we will use regular
854 * write instead of file write.
855 */
856 if (((off_t)(arcn->sb.st_blocks * BLKMULT)) >= arcn->sb.st_size)
857 ++no_hole;
858
859 /*
860 * pass the blocksize of the file being written to the write routine,
861 * if the size is zero, use the default MINFBSZ
862 */
863 if (fstat(fd2, &sb) == 0) {
864 if (sb.st_blksize > 0)
865 sz = sb.st_blksize;
866 } else
867 syswarn(0,errno,"Unable to obtain block size for file %s",fnm);
867 sys_warn(0,errno,"Unable to obtain block size for file %s",fnm);
868 rem = sz;
869
870 /*
871 * read the source file and copy to destination file until EOF
872 */
873 for(;;) {
874 if ((cnt = read(fd1, buf, blksz)) <= 0)
875 break;
876 if (no_hole)
877 res = write(fd2, buf, cnt);
878 else
879 res = file_write(fd2, buf, cnt, &rem, &isem, sz, fnm);
880 if (res != cnt)
881 break;
882 cpcnt += cnt;
883 }
884
885 /*
886 * check to make sure the copy is valid.
887 */
888 if (res < 0)
868 rem = sz;
869
870 /*
871 * read the source file and copy to destination file until EOF
872 */
873 for(;;) {
874 if ((cnt = read(fd1, buf, blksz)) <= 0)
875 break;
876 if (no_hole)
877 res = write(fd2, buf, cnt);
878 else
879 res = file_write(fd2, buf, cnt, &rem, &isem, sz, fnm);
880 if (res != cnt)
881 break;
882 cpcnt += cnt;
883 }
884
885 /*
886 * check to make sure the copy is valid.
887 */
888 if (res < 0)
889 syswarn(1, errno, "Failed write during copy of %s to %s",
889 sys_warn(1, errno, "Failed write during copy of %s to %s",
890 arcn->org_name, arcn->name);
891 else if (cpcnt != arcn->sb.st_size)
890 arcn->org_name, arcn->name);
891 else if (cpcnt != arcn->sb.st_size)
892 warn(1, "File %s changed size during copy to %s",
892 pax_warn(1, "File %s changed size during copy to %s",
893 arcn->org_name, arcn->name);
894 else if (fstat(fd1, &sb) < 0)
893 arcn->org_name, arcn->name);
894 else if (fstat(fd1, &sb) < 0)
895 syswarn(1, errno, "Failed stat of %s", arcn->org_name);
895 sys_warn(1, errno, "Failed stat of %s", arcn->org_name);
896 else if (arcn->sb.st_mtime != sb.st_mtime)
896 else if (arcn->sb.st_mtime != sb.st_mtime)
897 warn(1, "File %s was modified during copy to %s",
897 pax_warn(1, "File %s was modified during copy to %s",
898 arcn->org_name, arcn->name);
899
900 /*
901 * if the last block has a file hole (all zero), we must make sure this
902 * gets updated in the file. We force the last block of zeros to be
903 * written. just closing with the file offset moved foward may not put
904 * a hole at the end of the file.
905 */
906 if (!no_hole && isem && (arcn->sb.st_size > 0L))
907 file_flush(fd2, fnm, isem);
908 return;
909}
910
911/*
912 * buf_fill()
913 * fill the read buffer with the next record (or what we can get) from
914 * the archive volume.
915 * Return:
916 * Number of bytes of data in the read buffer, -1 for read error, and
917 * 0 when finished (user specified termination in ar_next()).
918 */
919
920#if __STDC__
921int
922buf_fill(void)
923#else
924int
925buf_fill()
926#endif
927{
928 register int cnt;
929 static int fini = 0;
930
931 if (fini)
932 return(0);
933
934 for(;;) {
935 /*
936 * try to fill the buffer. on error the next archive volume is
937 * opened and we try again.
938 */
939 if ((cnt = ar_read(buf, blksz)) > 0) {
940 bufpt = buf;
941 bufend = buf + cnt;
942 rdcnt += cnt;
943 return(cnt);
944 }
945
946 /*
947 * errors require resync, EOF goes to next archive
948 */
949 if (cnt < 0)
950 break;
951 if (ar_next() < 0) {
952 fini = 1;
953 return(0);
954 }
955 rdcnt = 0;
956 }
957 exit_val = 1;
958 return(-1);
959}
960
961/*
962 * buf_flush()
963 * force the write buffer to the archive. We are passed the number of
964 * bytes in the buffer at the point of the flush. When we change archives
965 * the record size might change. (either larger or smaller).
966 * Return:
967 * 0 if all is ok, -1 when a write error occurs.
968 */
969
970#if __STDC__
971int
972buf_flush(register int bufcnt)
973#else
974int
975buf_flush(bufcnt)
976 register int bufcnt;
977#endif
978{
979 register int cnt;
980 register int push = 0;
981 register int totcnt = 0;
982
983 /*
984 * if we have reached the user specified byte count for each archive
985 * volume, prompt for the next volume. (The non-standrad -R flag).
986 * NOTE: If the wrlimit is smaller than wrcnt, we will always write
987 * at least one record. We always round limit UP to next blocksize.
988 */
989 if ((wrlimit > 0) && (wrcnt > wrlimit)) {
898 arcn->org_name, arcn->name);
899
900 /*
901 * if the last block has a file hole (all zero), we must make sure this
902 * gets updated in the file. We force the last block of zeros to be
903 * written. just closing with the file offset moved foward may not put
904 * a hole at the end of the file.
905 */
906 if (!no_hole && isem && (arcn->sb.st_size > 0L))
907 file_flush(fd2, fnm, isem);
908 return;
909}
910
911/*
912 * buf_fill()
913 * fill the read buffer with the next record (or what we can get) from
914 * the archive volume.
915 * Return:
916 * Number of bytes of data in the read buffer, -1 for read error, and
917 * 0 when finished (user specified termination in ar_next()).
918 */
919
920#if __STDC__
921int
922buf_fill(void)
923#else
924int
925buf_fill()
926#endif
927{
928 register int cnt;
929 static int fini = 0;
930
931 if (fini)
932 return(0);
933
934 for(;;) {
935 /*
936 * try to fill the buffer. on error the next archive volume is
937 * opened and we try again.
938 */
939 if ((cnt = ar_read(buf, blksz)) > 0) {
940 bufpt = buf;
941 bufend = buf + cnt;
942 rdcnt += cnt;
943 return(cnt);
944 }
945
946 /*
947 * errors require resync, EOF goes to next archive
948 */
949 if (cnt < 0)
950 break;
951 if (ar_next() < 0) {
952 fini = 1;
953 return(0);
954 }
955 rdcnt = 0;
956 }
957 exit_val = 1;
958 return(-1);
959}
960
961/*
962 * buf_flush()
963 * force the write buffer to the archive. We are passed the number of
964 * bytes in the buffer at the point of the flush. When we change archives
965 * the record size might change. (either larger or smaller).
966 * Return:
967 * 0 if all is ok, -1 when a write error occurs.
968 */
969
970#if __STDC__
971int
972buf_flush(register int bufcnt)
973#else
974int
975buf_flush(bufcnt)
976 register int bufcnt;
977#endif
978{
979 register int cnt;
980 register int push = 0;
981 register int totcnt = 0;
982
983 /*
984 * if we have reached the user specified byte count for each archive
985 * volume, prompt for the next volume. (The non-standrad -R flag).
986 * NOTE: If the wrlimit is smaller than wrcnt, we will always write
987 * at least one record. We always round limit UP to next blocksize.
988 */
989 if ((wrlimit > 0) && (wrcnt > wrlimit)) {
990 warn(0, "User specified archive volume byte limit reached.");
990 pax_warn(0, "User specified archive volume byte limit reached.");
991 if (ar_next() < 0) {
992 wrcnt = 0;
993 exit_val = 1;
994 return(-1);
995 }
996 wrcnt = 0;
997
998 /*
999 * The new archive volume might have changed the size of the
1000 * write blocksize. if so we figure out if we need to write
1001 * (one or more times), or if there is now free space left in
1002 * the buffer (it is no longer full). bufcnt has the number of
1003 * bytes in the buffer, (the blocksize, at the point we were
1004 * CALLED). Push has the amount of "extra" data in the buffer
1005 * if the block size has shrunk from a volume change.
1006 */
1007 bufend = buf + blksz;
1008 if (blksz > bufcnt)
1009 return(0);
1010 if (blksz < bufcnt)
1011 push = bufcnt - blksz;
1012 }
1013
1014 /*
1015 * We have enough data to write at least one archive block
1016 */
1017 for (;;) {
1018 /*
1019 * write a block and check if it all went out ok
1020 */
1021 cnt = ar_write(buf, blksz);
1022 if (cnt == blksz) {
1023 /*
1024 * the write went ok
1025 */
1026 wrcnt += cnt;
1027 totcnt += cnt;
1028 if (push > 0) {
1029 /* we have extra data to push to the front.
1030 * check for more than 1 block of push, and if
1031 * so we loop back to write again
1032 */
1033 bcopy(bufend, buf, push);
1034 bufpt = buf + push;
1035 if (push >= blksz) {
1036 push -= blksz;
1037 continue;
1038 }
1039 } else
1040 bufpt = buf;
1041 return(totcnt);
1042 } else if (cnt > 0) {
1043 /*
1044 * Oh drat we got a partial write!
1045 * if format doesnt care about alignment let it go,
991 if (ar_next() < 0) {
992 wrcnt = 0;
993 exit_val = 1;
994 return(-1);
995 }
996 wrcnt = 0;
997
998 /*
999 * The new archive volume might have changed the size of the
1000 * write blocksize. if so we figure out if we need to write
1001 * (one or more times), or if there is now free space left in
1002 * the buffer (it is no longer full). bufcnt has the number of
1003 * bytes in the buffer, (the blocksize, at the point we were
1004 * CALLED). Push has the amount of "extra" data in the buffer
1005 * if the block size has shrunk from a volume change.
1006 */
1007 bufend = buf + blksz;
1008 if (blksz > bufcnt)
1009 return(0);
1010 if (blksz < bufcnt)
1011 push = bufcnt - blksz;
1012 }
1013
1014 /*
1015 * We have enough data to write at least one archive block
1016 */
1017 for (;;) {
1018 /*
1019 * write a block and check if it all went out ok
1020 */
1021 cnt = ar_write(buf, blksz);
1022 if (cnt == blksz) {
1023 /*
1024 * the write went ok
1025 */
1026 wrcnt += cnt;
1027 totcnt += cnt;
1028 if (push > 0) {
1029 /* we have extra data to push to the front.
1030 * check for more than 1 block of push, and if
1031 * so we loop back to write again
1032 */
1033 bcopy(bufend, buf, push);
1034 bufpt = buf + push;
1035 if (push >= blksz) {
1036 push -= blksz;
1037 continue;
1038 }
1039 } else
1040 bufpt = buf;
1041 return(totcnt);
1042 } else if (cnt > 0) {
1043 /*
1044 * Oh drat we got a partial write!
1045 * if format doesnt care about alignment let it go,
1046 * we warned the user in ar_write().... but this means
1046 * we pax_warned the user in ar_write().... but this means
1047 * the last record on this volume violates pax spec....
1048 */
1049 totcnt += cnt;
1050 wrcnt += cnt;
1051 bufpt = buf + cnt;
1052 cnt = bufcnt - cnt;
1053 bcopy(bufpt, buf, cnt);
1054 bufpt = buf + cnt;
1055 if (!frmt->blkalgn || ((cnt % frmt->blkalgn) == 0))
1056 return(totcnt);
1057 break;
1058 }
1059
1060 /*
1061 * All done, go to next archive
1062 */
1063 wrcnt = 0;
1064 if (ar_next() < 0)
1065 break;
1066
1067 /*
1068 * The new archive volume might also have changed the block
1069 * size. if so, figure out if we have too much or too little
1070 * data for using the new block size
1071 */
1072 bufend = buf + blksz;
1073 if (blksz > bufcnt)
1074 return(0);
1075 if (blksz < bufcnt)
1076 push = bufcnt - blksz;
1077 }
1078
1079 /*
1080 * write failed, stop pax. we must not create a bad archive!
1081 */
1082 exit_val = 1;
1083 return(-1);
1084}
1047 * the last record on this volume violates pax spec....
1048 */
1049 totcnt += cnt;
1050 wrcnt += cnt;
1051 bufpt = buf + cnt;
1052 cnt = bufcnt - cnt;
1053 bcopy(bufpt, buf, cnt);
1054 bufpt = buf + cnt;
1055 if (!frmt->blkalgn || ((cnt % frmt->blkalgn) == 0))
1056 return(totcnt);
1057 break;
1058 }
1059
1060 /*
1061 * All done, go to next archive
1062 */
1063 wrcnt = 0;
1064 if (ar_next() < 0)
1065 break;
1066
1067 /*
1068 * The new archive volume might also have changed the block
1069 * size. if so, figure out if we have too much or too little
1070 * data for using the new block size
1071 */
1072 bufend = buf + blksz;
1073 if (blksz > bufcnt)
1074 return(0);
1075 if (blksz < bufcnt)
1076 push = bufcnt - blksz;
1077 }
1078
1079 /*
1080 * write failed, stop pax. we must not create a bad archive!
1081 */
1082 exit_val = 1;
1083 return(-1);
1084}