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bootp.c (165906) bootp.c (185643)
1/* $NetBSD: bootp.c,v 1.14 1998/02/16 11:10:54 drochner Exp $ */
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and

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31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 * @(#) Header: bootp.c,v 1.4 93/09/11 03:13:51 leres Exp (LBL)
36 */
37
38#include <sys/cdefs.h>
1/* $NetBSD: bootp.c,v 1.14 1998/02/16 11:10:54 drochner Exp $ */
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and

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31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 * @(#) Header: bootp.c,v 1.4 93/09/11 03:13:51 leres Exp (LBL)
36 */
37
38#include <sys/cdefs.h>
39__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libstand/bootp.c 165906 2007-01-09 01:02:06Z imp $");
39__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libstand/bootp.c 185643 2008-12-05 17:13:40Z luigi $");
40
41#include <sys/types.h>
42#include <netinet/in.h>
43#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
44
45#include <string.h>
46
47#define BOOTP_DEBUGxx
48#define SUPPORT_DHCP
49
40
41#include <sys/types.h>
42#include <netinet/in.h>
43#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
44
45#include <string.h>
46
47#define BOOTP_DEBUGxx
48#define SUPPORT_DHCP
49
50#define DHCP_ENV_NOVENDOR 1 /* do not parse vendor options */
51#define DHCP_ENV_PXE 10 /* assume pxe vendor options */
52#define DHCP_ENV_FREEBSD 11 /* assume freebsd vendor options
53/* set DHCP_ENV to one of the values above to export dhcp options to kenv */
54#define DHCP_ENV DHCP_ENV_NO_VENDOR
55
50#include "stand.h"
51#include "net.h"
52#include "netif.h"
53#include "bootp.h"
54
55
56struct in_addr servip;
57

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67/* Local forwards */
68static ssize_t bootpsend(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t);
69static ssize_t bootprecv(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t, time_t);
70static int vend_rfc1048(u_char *, u_int);
71#ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
72static void vend_cmu(u_char *);
73#endif
74
56#include "stand.h"
57#include "net.h"
58#include "netif.h"
59#include "bootp.h"
60
61
62struct in_addr servip;
63

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73/* Local forwards */
74static ssize_t bootpsend(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t);
75static ssize_t bootprecv(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t, time_t);
76static int vend_rfc1048(u_char *, u_int);
77#ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
78static void vend_cmu(u_char *);
79#endif
80
81#ifdef DHCP_ENV /* export the dhcp response to kenv */
82struct dhcp_opt;
83static void setenv_(u_char *cp, u_char *ep, struct dhcp_opt *opts);
84#else
85#define setenv_(a, b, c)
86#endif
87
75#ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
76static char expected_dhcpmsgtype = -1, dhcp_ok;
77struct in_addr dhcp_serverip;
78#endif
79
80/* Fetch required bootp infomation */
81void
82bootp(sock, flag)

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346 if (debug)
347 printf("vend_rfc1048 bootp info. len=%d\n", len);
348#endif
349 ep = cp + len;
350
351 /* Step over magic cookie */
352 cp += sizeof(int);
353
88#ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
89static char expected_dhcpmsgtype = -1, dhcp_ok;
90struct in_addr dhcp_serverip;
91#endif
92
93/* Fetch required bootp infomation */
94void
95bootp(sock, flag)

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359 if (debug)
360 printf("vend_rfc1048 bootp info. len=%d\n", len);
361#endif
362 ep = cp + len;
363
364 /* Step over magic cookie */
365 cp += sizeof(int);
366
367 setenv_(cp, ep, NULL);
368
354 while (cp < ep) {
355 tag = *cp++;
356 size = *cp++;
357 if (tag == TAG_END)
358 break;
359
360 if (tag == TAG_SUBNET_MASK) {
361 bcopy(cp, &smask, sizeof(smask));

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407 if (vp->v_smask.s_addr != 0) {
408 smask = vp->v_smask.s_addr;
409 }
410 if (vp->v_dgate.s_addr != 0) {
411 gateip = vp->v_dgate;
412 }
413}
414#endif
369 while (cp < ep) {
370 tag = *cp++;
371 size = *cp++;
372 if (tag == TAG_END)
373 break;
374
375 if (tag == TAG_SUBNET_MASK) {
376 bcopy(cp, &smask, sizeof(smask));

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422 if (vp->v_smask.s_addr != 0) {
423 smask = vp->v_smask.s_addr;
424 }
425 if (vp->v_dgate.s_addr != 0) {
426 gateip = vp->v_dgate;
427 }
428}
429#endif
430
431#ifdef DHCP_ENV
432/*
433 * Parse DHCP options and store them into kenv variables.
434 * Original code from Danny Braniss, modifications by Luigi Rizzo.
435 *
436 * The parser is driven by tables which specify the type and name of
437 * each dhcp option and how it appears in kenv.
438 * The first entry in the list contains the prefix used to set the kenv
439 * name (including the . if needed), the last entry must have a 0 tag.
440 * Entries do not need to be sorted though it helps for readability.
441 *
442 * Certain vendor-specific tables can be enabled according to DHCP_ENV.
443 * Set it to 0 if you don't want any.
444 */
445enum opt_fmt { __NONE = 0,
446 __8 = 1, __16 = 2, __32 = 4, /* Unsigned fields, value=size */
447 __IP, /* IPv4 address */
448 __TXT, /* C string */
449 __BYTES, /* byte sequence, printed %02x */
450 __INDIR, /* name=value */
451 __ILIST, /* name=value;name=value ... */
452 __VE, /* vendor specific, recurse */
453};
454
455struct dhcp_opt {
456 uint8_t tag;
457 uint8_t fmt;
458 const char *desc;
459};
460
461static struct dhcp_opt vndr_opt[] = { /* Vendor Specific Options */
462#if DHCP_ENV == DHCP_ENV_FREEBSD /* FreeBSD table in the original code */
463 {0, 0, "FreeBSD"}, /* prefix */
464 {1, __TXT, "kernel"},
465 {2, __TXT, "kernelname"},
466 {3, __TXT, "kernel_options"},
467 {4, __IP, "usr-ip"},
468 {5, __TXT, "conf-path"},
469 {6, __TXT, "rc.conf0"},
470 {7, __TXT, "rc.conf1"},
471 {8, __TXT, "rc.conf2"},
472 {9, __TXT, "rc.conf3"},
473 {10, __TXT, "rc.conf4"},
474 {11, __TXT, "rc.conf5"},
475 {12, __TXT, "rc.conf6"},
476 {13, __TXT, "rc.conf7"},
477 {14, __TXT, "rc.conf8"},
478 {15, __TXT, "rc.conf9"},
479
480 {20, __TXT, "boot.nfsroot.options"},
481
482 {245, __INDIR, ""},
483 {246, __INDIR, ""},
484 {247, __INDIR, ""},
485 {248, __INDIR, ""},
486 {249, __INDIR, ""},
487 {250, __INDIR, ""},
488 {251, __INDIR, ""},
489 {252, __INDIR, ""},
490 {253, __INDIR, ""},
491 {254, __INDIR, ""},
492
493#elif DHCP_ENV == DHCP_ENV_PXE /* some pxe options, RFC4578 */
494 {0, 0, "pxe"}, /* prefix */
495 {93, __16, "system-architecture"},
496 {94, __BYTES, "network-interface"},
497 {97, __BYTES, "machine-identifier"},
498#else /* default (empty) table */
499 {0, 0, ""}, /* prefix */
500#endif
501 {0, __TXT, "%soption-%d"}
502};
503
504static struct dhcp_opt dhcp_opt[] = {
505 /* DHCP Option names, formats and codes, from RFC2132. */
506 {0, 0, "dhcp."}, // prefix
507 {1, __IP, "subnet-mask"},
508 {2, __32, "time-offset"}, /* this is signed */
509 {3, __IP, "routers"},
510 {4, __IP, "time-servers"},
511 {5, __IP, "ien116-name-servers"},
512 {6, __IP, "domain-name-servers"},
513 {7, __IP, "log-servers"},
514 {8, __IP, "cookie-servers"},
515 {9, __IP, "lpr-servers"},
516 {10, __IP, "impress-servers"},
517 {11, __IP, "resource-location-servers"},
518 {12, __TXT, "host-name"},
519 {13, __16, "boot-size"},
520 {14, __TXT, "merit-dump"},
521 {15, __TXT, "domain-name"},
522 {16, __IP, "swap-server"},
523 {17, __TXT, "root-path"},
524 {18, __TXT, "extensions-path"},
525 {19, __8, "ip-forwarding"},
526 {20, __8, "non-local-source-routing"},
527 {21, __IP, "policy-filter"},
528 {22, __16, "max-dgram-reassembly"},
529 {23, __8, "default-ip-ttl"},
530 {24, __32, "path-mtu-aging-timeout"},
531 {25, __16, "path-mtu-plateau-table"},
532 {26, __16, "interface-mtu"},
533 {27, __8, "all-subnets-local"},
534 {28, __IP, "broadcast-address"},
535 {29, __8, "perform-mask-discovery"},
536 {30, __8, "mask-supplier"},
537 {31, __8, "perform-router-discovery"},
538 {32, __IP, "router-solicitation-address"},
539 {33, __IP, "static-routes"},
540 {34, __8, "trailer-encapsulation"},
541 {35, __32, "arp-cache-timeout"},
542 {36, __8, "ieee802-3-encapsulation"},
543 {37, __8, "default-tcp-ttl"},
544 {38, __32, "tcp-keepalive-interval"},
545 {39, __8, "tcp-keepalive-garbage"},
546 {40, __TXT, "nis-domain"},
547 {41, __IP, "nis-servers"},
548 {42, __IP, "ntp-servers"},
549 {43, __VE, "vendor-encapsulated-options"},
550 {44, __IP, "netbios-name-servers"},
551 {45, __IP, "netbios-dd-server"},
552 {46, __8, "netbios-node-type"},
553 {47, __TXT, "netbios-scope"},
554 {48, __IP, "x-font-servers"},
555 {49, __IP, "x-display-managers"},
556 {50, __IP, "dhcp-requested-address"},
557 {51, __32, "dhcp-lease-time"},
558 {52, __8, "dhcp-option-overload"},
559 {53, __8, "dhcp-message-type"},
560 {54, __IP, "dhcp-server-identifier"},
561 {55, __8, "dhcp-parameter-request-list"},
562 {56, __TXT, "dhcp-message"},
563 {57, __16, "dhcp-max-message-size"},
564 {58, __32, "dhcp-renewal-time"},
565 {59, __32, "dhcp-rebinding-time"},
566 {60, __TXT, "vendor-class-identifier"},
567 {61, __TXT, "dhcp-client-identifier"},
568 {64, __TXT, "nisplus-domain"},
569 {65, __IP, "nisplus-servers"},
570 {66, __TXT, "tftp-server-name"},
571 {67, __TXT, "bootfile-name"},
572 {68, __IP, "mobile-ip-home-agent"},
573 {69, __IP, "smtp-server"},
574 {70, __IP, "pop-server"},
575 {71, __IP, "nntp-server"},
576 {72, __IP, "www-server"},
577 {73, __IP, "finger-server"},
578 {74, __IP, "irc-server"},
579 {75, __IP, "streettalk-server"},
580 {76, __IP, "streettalk-directory-assistance-server"},
581 {77, __TXT, "user-class"},
582 {85, __IP, "nds-servers"},
583 {86, __TXT, "nds-tree-name"},
584 {87, __TXT, "nds-context"},
585 {210, __TXT, "authenticate"},
586
587 /* use the following entries for arbitrary variables */
588 {246, __ILIST, ""},
589 {247, __ILIST, ""},
590 {248, __ILIST, ""},
591 {249, __ILIST, ""},
592 {250, __INDIR, ""},
593 {251, __INDIR, ""},
594 {252, __INDIR, ""},
595 {253, __INDIR, ""},
596 {254, __INDIR, ""},
597 {0, __TXT, "%soption-%d"}
598};
599
600/*
601 * parse a dhcp response, set environment variables translating options
602 * names and values according to the tables above. Also set dhcp.tags
603 * to the list of selected tags.
604 */
605static void
606setenv_(u_char *cp, u_char *ep, struct dhcp_opt *opts)
607{
608 u_char *ncp;
609 u_char tag;
610 char tags[512], *tp; /* the list of tags */
611
612#define FLD_SEP ',' /* separator in list of elements */
613 ncp = cp;
614 tp = tags;
615 if (opts == NULL)
616 opts = dhcp_opt;
617
618 while (ncp < ep) {
619 unsigned int size; /* option size */
620 char *vp, *endv, buf[256]; /* the value buffer */
621 struct dhcp_opt *op;
622
623 tag = *ncp++; /* extract tag and size */
624 size = *ncp++;
625 cp = ncp; /* current payload */
626 ncp += size; /* point to the next option */
627
628 if (tag == TAG_END)
629 break;
630 if (tag == 0)
631 continue;
632
633 for (op = opts+1; op->tag && op->tag != tag; op++)
634 ;
635 /* if not found we end up on the default entry */
636
637 /*
638 * Copy data into the buffer. libstand does not have snprintf so we
639 * need to be careful with sprintf(). With strings, the source is
640 * always <256 char so shorter than the buffer so we are safe; with
641 * other arguments, the longest string is inet_ntoa which is 16 bytes
642 * so we make sure to have always enough room in the string before
643 * trying an sprint.
644 */
645 vp = buf;
646 *vp = '\0';
647 endv = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1 - 16; /* last valid write position */
648
649 switch(op->fmt) {
650 case __NONE:
651 break; /* should not happen */
652
653 case __VE: /* recurse, vendor specific */
654 setenv_(cp, cp+size, vndr_opt);
655 break;
656
657 case __IP: /* ip address */
658 for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= 4, cp += 4) {
659 struct in_addr in_ip; /* ip addresses */
660 if (vp != buf)
661 *vp++ = FLD_SEP;
662 bcopy(cp, &in_ip.s_addr, sizeof(in_ip.s_addr));
663 sprintf(vp, "%s", inet_ntoa(in_ip));
664 vp += strlen(vp);
665 }
666 break;
667
668 case __BYTES: /* opaque byte string */
669 for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= 1, cp += 1) {
670 sprintf(vp, "%02x", *cp);
671 vp += strlen(vp);
672 }
673 break;
674
675 case __TXT:
676 bcopy(cp, buf, size); /* cannot overflow */
677 buf[size] = 0;
678 break;
679
680 case __32:
681 case __16:
682 case __8: /* op->fmt is also the length of each field */
683 for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= op->fmt, cp += op->fmt) {
684 uint32_t v;
685 if (op->fmt == __32)
686 v = (cp[0]<<24) + (cp[1]<<16) + (cp[2]<<8) + cp[3];
687 else if (op->fmt == __16)
688 v = (cp[0]<<8) + cp[1];
689 else
690 v = cp[0];
691 if (vp != buf)
692 *vp++ = FLD_SEP;
693 sprintf(vp, "%u", v);
694 vp += strlen(vp);
695 }
696 break;
697
698 case __INDIR: /* name=value */
699 case __ILIST: /* name=value;name=value... */
700 bcopy(cp, buf, size); /* cannot overflow */
701 buf[size] = '\0';
702 for (endv = buf; endv; endv = vp) {
703 u_char *s = NULL; /* semicolon ? */
704
705 /* skip leading whitespace */
706 while (*endv && index(" \t\n\r", *endv))
707 endv++;
708 vp = index(endv, '='); /* find name=value separator */
709 if (!vp)
710 break;
711 *vp++ = 0;
712 if (op->fmt == __ILIST && (s = index(vp, ';')))
713 *s++ = '\0';
714 setenv(endv, vp, 1);
715 vp = s; /* prepare for next round */
716 }
717 buf[0] = '\0'; /* option already done */
718 }
719
720 if (tp - tags < sizeof(tags) - 5) { /* add tag to the list */
721 if (tp != tags)
722 *tp++ = FLD_SEP;
723 sprintf(tp, "%d", tag);
724 tp += strlen(tp);
725 }
726 if (buf[0]) {
727 char env[128]; /* the string name */
728
729 if (op->tag == 0)
730 sprintf(env, op->desc, opts[0].desc, tag);
731 else
732 sprintf(env, "%s%s", opts[0].desc, op->desc);
733 setenv(env, buf, 1);
734 }
735 }
736 if (tp != tags) {
737 char env[128]; /* the string name */
738 sprintf(env, "%stags", opts[0].desc);
739 setenv(env, tags, 1);
740 }
741}
742#endif /* additional dhcp */