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1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2004 Max Khon
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/geom/uzip/g_uzip.c 266220 2014-05-16 14:28:55Z loos $");
29
30#include <sys/param.h>
31#include <sys/bio.h>
32#include <sys/endian.h>
33#include <sys/errno.h>
34#include <sys/kernel.h>
35#include <sys/lock.h>
36#include <sys/mutex.h>
37#include <sys/malloc.h>
38#include <sys/sysctl.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40
41#include <geom/geom.h>
42#include <net/zlib.h>
43
44FEATURE(geom_uzip, "GEOM uzip read-only compressed disks support");
45
46#undef GEOM_UZIP_DEBUG
47#ifdef GEOM_UZIP_DEBUG
48#define DPRINTF(a) printf a
49#else
50#define DPRINTF(a)
51#endif
52
53static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GEOM_UZIP, "geom_uzip", "GEOM UZIP data structures");
54
55#define UZIP_CLASS_NAME "UZIP"
56
57/*
58 * Maximum allowed valid block size (to prevent foot-shooting)
59 */
60#define MAX_BLKSZ (MAXPHYS - MAXPHYS / 1000 - 12)
61
62/*
63 * Integer values (block size, number of blocks, offsets)
64 * are stored in big-endian (network) order on disk and struct cloop_header
65 * and in native order in struct g_uzip_softc
66 */
67
68#define CLOOP_MAGIC_LEN 128
69static char CLOOP_MAGIC_START[] = "#!/bin/sh\n";
70
71struct cloop_header {
72 char magic[CLOOP_MAGIC_LEN]; /* cloop magic */
73 uint32_t blksz; /* block size */
74 uint32_t nblocks; /* number of blocks */
75};
76
77struct g_uzip_softc {
78 uint32_t blksz; /* block size */
79 uint32_t nblocks; /* number of blocks */
80 uint64_t *offsets;
81
82 struct mtx last_mtx;
83 uint32_t last_blk; /* last blk no */
84 char *last_buf; /* last blk data */
85 int req_total; /* total requests */
86 int req_cached; /* cached requests */
87};
88
89static void
90g_uzip_softc_free(struct g_uzip_softc *sc, struct g_geom *gp)
91{
92
93 if (gp != NULL) {
94 printf("%s: %d requests, %d cached\n",
95 gp->name, sc->req_total, sc->req_cached);
96 }
97 if (sc->offsets != NULL) {
98 free(sc->offsets, M_GEOM_UZIP);
99 sc->offsets = NULL;
100 }
101 mtx_destroy(&sc->last_mtx);
102 free(sc->last_buf, M_GEOM_UZIP);
103 free(sc, M_GEOM_UZIP);
104}
105
106static void *
107z_alloc(void *nil, u_int type, u_int size)
108{
109 void *ptr;
110
111 ptr = malloc(type * size, M_GEOM_UZIP, M_NOWAIT);
112
113 return (ptr);
114}
115
116static void
117z_free(void *nil, void *ptr)
118{
119
120 free(ptr, M_GEOM_UZIP);
121}
122
123static void
124g_uzip_done(struct bio *bp)
125{
126 int err;
127 struct bio *bp2;
128 z_stream zs;
129 struct g_provider *pp, *pp2;
130 struct g_consumer *cp;
131 struct g_geom *gp;
132 struct g_uzip_softc *sc;
133 off_t iolen, pos, upos;
134 uint32_t start_blk, i;
135 size_t bsize;
136
137 bp2 = bp->bio_parent;
138 pp = bp2->bio_to;
139 gp = pp->geom;
140 cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
141 pp2 = cp->provider;
142 sc = gp->softc;
143 DPRINTF(("%s: done\n", gp->name));
144
145 bp2->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
146 if (bp2->bio_error != 0)
147 goto done;
148
149 /*
150 * Uncompress data.
151 */
152 zs.zalloc = z_alloc;
153 zs.zfree = z_free;
154 err = inflateInit(&zs);
155 if (err != Z_OK) {
156 bp2->bio_error = EIO;
157 goto done;
158 }
159 start_blk = bp2->bio_offset / sc->blksz;
160 bsize = pp2->sectorsize;
161 iolen = bp->bio_completed;
162 pos = sc->offsets[start_blk] % bsize;
163 upos = 0;
164 DPRINTF(("%s: done: start_blk %d, pos %jd, upos %jd, iolen %jd "
165 "(%jd, %d, %zd)\n",
166 gp->name, start_blk, (intmax_t)pos, (intmax_t)upos,
167 (intmax_t)iolen, (intmax_t)bp2->bio_offset, sc->blksz, bsize));
168 for (i = start_blk; upos < bp2->bio_length; i++) {
169 off_t len, ulen, uoff;
170
171 uoff = i == start_blk ? bp2->bio_offset % sc->blksz : 0;
172 ulen = MIN(sc->blksz - uoff, bp2->bio_length - upos);
173 len = sc->offsets[i + 1] - sc->offsets[i];
174
175 if (len == 0) {
176 /* All zero block: no cache update */
177 bzero(bp2->bio_data + upos, ulen);
178 upos += ulen;
179 bp2->bio_completed += ulen;
180 continue;
181 }
182 if (len > iolen) {
183 DPRINTF(("%s: done: early termination: len (%jd) > "
184 "iolen (%jd)\n",
185 gp->name, (intmax_t)len, (intmax_t)iolen));
186 break;
187 }
188 zs.next_in = bp->bio_data + pos;
189 zs.avail_in = len;
190 zs.next_out = sc->last_buf;
191 zs.avail_out = sc->blksz;
192 mtx_lock(&sc->last_mtx);
193 err = inflate(&zs, Z_FINISH);
194 if (err != Z_STREAM_END) {
195 sc->last_blk = -1;
196 mtx_unlock(&sc->last_mtx);
197 DPRINTF(("%s: done: inflate failed (%jd + %jd -> %jd + %jd + %jd)\n",
198 gp->name, (intmax_t)pos, (intmax_t)len,
199 (intmax_t)uoff, (intmax_t)upos, (intmax_t)ulen));
200 inflateEnd(&zs);
201 bp2->bio_error = EIO;
202 goto done;
203 }
204 sc->last_blk = i;
205 DPRINTF(("%s: done: inflated %jd + %jd -> %jd + %jd + %jd\n",
206 gp->name, (intmax_t)pos, (intmax_t)len, (intmax_t)uoff,
207 (intmax_t)upos, (intmax_t)ulen));
208 memcpy(bp2->bio_data + upos, sc->last_buf + uoff, ulen);
209 mtx_unlock(&sc->last_mtx);
210
211 pos += len;
212 iolen -= len;
213 upos += ulen;
214 bp2->bio_completed += ulen;
215 err = inflateReset(&zs);
216 if (err != Z_OK) {
217 inflateEnd(&zs);
218 bp2->bio_error = EIO;
219 goto done;
220 }
221 }
222 err = inflateEnd(&zs);
223 if (err != Z_OK) {
224 bp2->bio_error = EIO;
225 goto done;
226 }
227
228done:
229 /*
230 * Finish processing the request.
231 */
232 DPRINTF(("%s: done: (%d, %jd, %ld)\n",
233 gp->name, bp2->bio_error, (intmax_t)bp2->bio_completed,
234 bp2->bio_resid));
235 free(bp->bio_data, M_GEOM_UZIP);
236 g_destroy_bio(bp);
237 g_io_deliver(bp2, bp2->bio_error);
238}
239
240static void
241g_uzip_start(struct bio *bp)
242{
243 struct bio *bp2;
244 struct g_provider *pp, *pp2;
245 struct g_geom *gp;
246 struct g_consumer *cp;
247 struct g_uzip_softc *sc;
248 uint32_t start_blk, end_blk;
249 size_t bsize;
250
251 pp = bp->bio_to;
252 gp = pp->geom;
253 DPRINTF(("%s: start (%d)\n", gp->name, bp->bio_cmd));
254
255 if (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_READ) {
256 g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
257 return;
258 }
259
260 cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
261 pp2 = cp->provider;
262 sc = gp->softc;
263
264 start_blk = bp->bio_offset / sc->blksz;
265 end_blk = (bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length + sc->blksz - 1) / sc->blksz;
266 KASSERT(start_blk < sc->nblocks, ("start_blk out of range"));
267 KASSERT(end_blk <= sc->nblocks, ("end_blk out of range"));
268
269 sc->req_total++;
270 if (start_blk + 1 == end_blk) {
271 mtx_lock(&sc->last_mtx);
272 if (start_blk == sc->last_blk) {
273 off_t uoff;
274
275 uoff = bp->bio_offset % sc->blksz;
276 KASSERT(bp->bio_length <= sc->blksz - uoff,
277 ("cached data error"));
278 memcpy(bp->bio_data, sc->last_buf + uoff,
279 bp->bio_length);
280 sc->req_cached++;
281 mtx_unlock(&sc->last_mtx);
282
283 DPRINTF(("%s: start: cached 0 + %jd, %jd + 0 + %jd\n",
284 gp->name, (intmax_t)bp->bio_length, (intmax_t)uoff,
285 (intmax_t)bp->bio_length));
286 bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
287 g_io_deliver(bp, 0);
288 return;
289 }
290 mtx_unlock(&sc->last_mtx);
291 }
292
293 bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
294 if (bp2 == NULL) {
295 g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
296 return;
297 }
298 bp2->bio_done = g_uzip_done;
299 DPRINTF(("%s: start (%d..%d), %s: %d + %jd, %s: %d + %jd\n",
300 gp->name, start_blk, end_blk,
301 pp->name, pp->sectorsize, (intmax_t)pp->mediasize,
302 pp2->name, pp2->sectorsize, (intmax_t)pp2->mediasize));
303 bsize = pp2->sectorsize;
304 bp2->bio_offset = sc->offsets[start_blk] - sc->offsets[start_blk] % bsize;
305 while (1) {
306 bp2->bio_length = sc->offsets[end_blk] - bp2->bio_offset;
307 bp2->bio_length = (bp2->bio_length + bsize - 1) / bsize * bsize;
308 if (bp2->bio_length < MAXPHYS)
309 break;
310
311 end_blk--;
312 DPRINTF(("%s: bio_length (%jd) > MAXPHYS: lowering end_blk "
313 "to %u\n", gp->name, (intmax_t)bp2->bio_length, end_blk));
314 }
315 DPRINTF(("%s: start %jd + %jd -> %ju + %ju -> %jd + %jd\n",
316 gp->name,
317 (intmax_t)bp->bio_offset, (intmax_t)bp->bio_length,
318 (uintmax_t)sc->offsets[start_blk],
319 (uintmax_t)sc->offsets[end_blk] - sc->offsets[start_blk],
320 (intmax_t)bp2->bio_offset, (intmax_t)bp2->bio_length));
321 bp2->bio_data = malloc(bp2->bio_length, M_GEOM_UZIP, M_NOWAIT);
322 if (bp2->bio_data == NULL) {
323 g_destroy_bio(bp2);
324 g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
325 return;
326 }
327
328 g_io_request(bp2, cp);
329 DPRINTF(("%s: start ok\n", gp->name));
330}
331
332static void
333g_uzip_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
334{
335 struct g_geom *gp;
336
337 g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%p/%s)", __func__, cp, cp->provider->name);
338 g_topology_assert();
339
340 gp = cp->geom;
341 g_uzip_softc_free(gp->softc, gp);
342 gp->softc = NULL;
343 g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
344}
345
346static int
347g_uzip_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de)
348{
349 struct g_geom *gp;
350 struct g_consumer *cp;
351
352 gp = pp->geom;
353 cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
354 KASSERT (cp != NULL, ("g_uzip_access but no consumer"));
355
356 if (cp->acw + dw > 0)
357 return (EROFS);
358
359 return (g_access(cp, dr, dw, de));
360}
361
362static void
363g_uzip_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp)
364{
365 struct g_geom *gp;
366
367 gp = cp->geom;
368 g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%p/%s)", __func__, cp, gp->name);
369 g_topology_assert();
370
371 g_uzip_softc_free(gp->softc, gp);
372 gp->softc = NULL;
373 g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
374}
375
376static struct g_geom *
377g_uzip_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags)
378{
379 int error;
380 uint32_t i, total_offsets, offsets_read, blk;
381 void *buf;
382 struct cloop_header *header;
383 struct g_consumer *cp;
384 struct g_geom *gp;
385 struct g_provider *pp2;
386 struct g_uzip_softc *sc;
387
388 g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, pp->name);
389 g_topology_assert();
390
391 /* Skip providers that are already open for writing. */
392 if (pp->acw > 0)
393 return (NULL);
394
395 buf = NULL;
396
397 /*
398 * Create geom instance.
399 */
400 gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s.uzip", pp->name);
401 cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
402 error = g_attach(cp, pp);
403 if (error == 0)
404 error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
405 if (error) {
406 g_detach(cp);
407 g_destroy_consumer(cp);
408 g_destroy_geom(gp);
409 return (NULL);
410 }
411 g_topology_unlock();
412
413 /*
414 * Read cloop header, look for CLOOP magic, perform
415 * other validity checks.
416 */
417 DPRINTF(("%s: media sectorsize %u, mediasize %jd\n",
418 gp->name, pp->sectorsize, (intmax_t)pp->mediasize));
419 buf = g_read_data(cp, 0, pp->sectorsize, NULL);
420 if (buf == NULL)
421 goto err;
422 header = (struct cloop_header *) buf;
423 if (strncmp(header->magic, CLOOP_MAGIC_START,
424 sizeof(CLOOP_MAGIC_START) - 1) != 0) {
425 DPRINTF(("%s: no CLOOP magic\n", gp->name));
426 goto err;
427 }
428 if (header->magic[0x0b] != 'V' || header->magic[0x0c] < '2') {
429 DPRINTF(("%s: image version too old\n", gp->name));
430 goto err;
431 }
432
433 /*
434 * Initialize softc and read offsets.
435 */
436 sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_GEOM_UZIP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
437 gp->softc = sc;
438 sc->blksz = ntohl(header->blksz);
439 sc->nblocks = ntohl(header->nblocks);
440 if (sc->blksz % 512 != 0) {
441 printf("%s: block size (%u) should be multiple of 512.\n",
442 gp->name, sc->blksz);
443 goto err;
444 }
445 if (sc->blksz > MAX_BLKSZ) {
446 printf("%s: block size (%u) should not be larger than %d.\n",
447 gp->name, sc->blksz, MAX_BLKSZ);
448 }
449 total_offsets = sc->nblocks + 1;
450 if (sizeof(struct cloop_header) +
451 total_offsets * sizeof(uint64_t) > pp->mediasize) {
452 printf("%s: media too small for %u blocks\n",
453 gp->name, sc->nblocks);
454 goto err;
455 }
456 sc->offsets = malloc(
457 total_offsets * sizeof(uint64_t), M_GEOM_UZIP, M_WAITOK);
458 offsets_read = MIN(total_offsets,
459 (pp->sectorsize - sizeof(*header)) / sizeof(uint64_t));
460 for (i = 0; i < offsets_read; i++)
461 sc->offsets[i] = be64toh(((uint64_t *) (header + 1))[i]);
462 DPRINTF(("%s: %u offsets in the first sector\n",
463 gp->name, offsets_read));
464 for (blk = 1; offsets_read < total_offsets; blk++) {
465 uint32_t nread;
466
467 free(buf, M_GEOM);
468 buf = g_read_data(
469 cp, blk * pp->sectorsize, pp->sectorsize, NULL);
470 if (buf == NULL)
471 goto err;
472 nread = MIN(total_offsets - offsets_read,
473 pp->sectorsize / sizeof(uint64_t));
474 DPRINTF(("%s: %u offsets read from sector %d\n",
475 gp->name, nread, blk));
476 for (i = 0; i < nread; i++) {
477 sc->offsets[offsets_read + i] =
478 be64toh(((uint64_t *) buf)[i]);
479 }
480 offsets_read += nread;
481 }
482 free(buf, M_GEOM);
483 DPRINTF(("%s: done reading offsets\n", gp->name));
484 mtx_init(&sc->last_mtx, "geom_uzip cache", NULL, MTX_DEF);
485 sc->last_blk = -1;
486 sc->last_buf = malloc(sc->blksz, M_GEOM_UZIP, M_WAITOK);
487 sc->req_total = 0;
488 sc->req_cached = 0;
489
490 g_topology_lock();
491 pp2 = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s", gp->name);
492 pp2->sectorsize = 512;
493 pp2->mediasize = (off_t)sc->nblocks * sc->blksz;
494 pp2->stripesize = pp->stripesize;
495 pp2->stripeoffset = pp->stripeoffset;
496 g_error_provider(pp2, 0);
497 g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
498
499 DPRINTF(("%s: taste ok (%d, %jd), (%d, %d), %x\n",
500 gp->name,
501 pp2->sectorsize, (intmax_t)pp2->mediasize,
502 pp2->stripeoffset, pp2->stripesize, pp2->flags));
503 printf("%s: %u x %u blocks\n", gp->name, sc->nblocks, sc->blksz);
504 return (gp);
505
506err:
507 g_topology_lock();
508 g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
509 if (buf != NULL)
510 free(buf, M_GEOM);
511 if (gp->softc != NULL) {
512 g_uzip_softc_free(gp->softc, NULL);
513 gp->softc = NULL;
514 }
515 g_detach(cp);
516 g_destroy_consumer(cp);
517 g_destroy_geom(gp);
518
519 return (NULL);
520}
521
522static int
523g_uzip_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, struct g_geom *gp)
524{
525 struct g_provider *pp;
526
527 g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s, %s)", __func__, mp->name, gp->name);
528 g_topology_assert();
529
530 if (gp->softc == NULL) {
531 printf("%s(%s): gp->softc == NULL\n", __func__, gp->name);
532 return (ENXIO);
533 }
534
535 KASSERT(gp != NULL, ("NULL geom"));
536 pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
537 KASSERT(pp != NULL, ("NULL provider"));
538 if (pp->acr > 0 || pp->acw > 0 || pp->ace > 0)
539 return (EBUSY);
540
541 g_uzip_softc_free(gp->softc, gp);
542 gp->softc = NULL;
543 g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
544
545 return (0);
546}
547
548static struct g_class g_uzip_class = {
549 .name = UZIP_CLASS_NAME,
550 .version = G_VERSION,
551 .taste = g_uzip_taste,
552 .destroy_geom = g_uzip_destroy_geom,
553
554 .start = g_uzip_start,
555 .orphan = g_uzip_orphan,
556 .access = g_uzip_access,
557 .spoiled = g_uzip_spoiled,
558};
559
560DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_uzip_class, g_uzip);
561MODULE_DEPEND(g_uzip, zlib, 1, 1, 1);