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PROTOCOL.mux (215116) PROTOCOL.mux (221420)
1This document describes the multiplexing protocol used by ssh(1)'s
2ControlMaster connection-sharing.
3
4Most messages from the client to the server contain a "request id" field.
5This field is returned in replies as "client request id" to facilitate
6matching of responses to requests.
7
81. Connection setup

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23represented as a name/value pair. No extensions are currently
24defined.
25
262. Opening sessions
27
28To open a new multiplexed session, a client may send the following
29request:
30
1This document describes the multiplexing protocol used by ssh(1)'s
2ControlMaster connection-sharing.
3
4Most messages from the client to the server contain a "request id" field.
5This field is returned in replies as "client request id" to facilitate
6matching of responses to requests.
7
81. Connection setup

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23represented as a name/value pair. No extensions are currently
24defined.
25
262. Opening sessions
27
28To open a new multiplexed session, a client may send the following
29request:
30
31 uint32 MUX_C_MSG_NEW_SESSION
31 uint32 MUX_C_NEW_SESSION
32 uint32 request id
33 string reserved
34 bool want tty flag
35 bool want X11 forwarding flag
36 bool want agent flag
37 bool subsystem flag
38 uint32 escape char
39 string terminal type

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94 uint32 request id
95
96The server will reply with one of MUX_S_OK or MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED.
97
985. Requesting establishment of port forwards
99
100A client may request the master to establish a port forward:
101
32 uint32 request id
33 string reserved
34 bool want tty flag
35 bool want X11 forwarding flag
36 bool want agent flag
37 bool subsystem flag
38 uint32 escape char
39 string terminal type

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94 uint32 request id
95
96The server will reply with one of MUX_S_OK or MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED.
97
985. Requesting establishment of port forwards
99
100A client may request the master to establish a port forward:
101
102 uint32 MUX_C_OPEN_FORWARD
102 uint32 MUX_C_OPEN_FWD
103 uint32 request id
104 uint32 forwarding type
105 string listen host
106 string listen port
107 string connect host
108 string connect port
109
110forwarding type may be MUX_FWD_LOCAL, MUX_FWD_REMOTE, MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC.
111
112A server may reply with a MUX_S_OK, a MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT, a
113MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED or a MUX_S_FAILURE.
114
115For dynamically allocated listen port the server replies with
116
117 uint32 MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT
118 uint32 client request id
119 uint32 allocated remote listen port
120
103 uint32 request id
104 uint32 forwarding type
105 string listen host
106 string listen port
107 string connect host
108 string connect port
109
110forwarding type may be MUX_FWD_LOCAL, MUX_FWD_REMOTE, MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC.
111
112A server may reply with a MUX_S_OK, a MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT, a
113MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED or a MUX_S_FAILURE.
114
115For dynamically allocated listen port the server replies with
116
117 uint32 MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT
118 uint32 client request id
119 uint32 allocated remote listen port
120
1215. Requesting closure of port forwards
1216. Requesting closure of port forwards
122
122
123A client may request the master to establish a port forward:
123Note: currently unimplemented (server will always reply with MUX_S_FAILURE).
124
124
125 uint32 MUX_C_OPEN_FORWARD
125A client may request the master to close a port forward:
126
127 uint32 MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD
126 uint32 request id
128 uint32 request id
127 uint32 forwarding type
128 string listen host
129 string listen port
130 string connect host
131 string connect port
132
129 string listen host
130 string listen port
131 string connect host
132 string connect port
133
133forwarding type may be MUX_FWD_LOCAL, MUX_FWD_REMOTE, MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC.
134
135A server may reply with a MUX_S_OK, a MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED or a
136MUX_S_FAILURE.
137
134A server may reply with a MUX_S_OK, a MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED or a
135MUX_S_FAILURE.
136
1386. Requesting stdio forwarding
1377. Requesting stdio forwarding
139
140A client may request the master to establish a stdio forwarding:
141
142 uint32 MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD
143 uint32 request id
144 string reserved
145 string connect host
146 string connect port
147
148The client then sends its standard input and output file descriptors
149(in that order) using Unix domain socket control messages.
150
151The contents of "reserved" are currently ignored.
152
153A server may reply with a MUX_S_SESSION_OPEED, a MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED
154or a MUX_S_FAILURE.
155
138
139A client may request the master to establish a stdio forwarding:
140
141 uint32 MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD
142 uint32 request id
143 string reserved
144 string connect host
145 string connect port
146
147The client then sends its standard input and output file descriptors
148(in that order) using Unix domain socket control messages.
149
150The contents of "reserved" are currently ignored.
151
152A server may reply with a MUX_S_SESSION_OPEED, a MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED
153or a MUX_S_FAILURE.
154
1567. Status messages
1558. Status messages
157
158The MUX_S_OK message is empty:
159
160 uint32 MUX_S_OK
161 uint32 client request id
162
163The MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED and MUX_S_FAILURE include a reason:
164
165 uint32 MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED
166 uint32 client request id
167 string reason
168
169 uint32 MUX_S_FAILURE
170 uint32 client request id
171 string reason
172
156
157The MUX_S_OK message is empty:
158
159 uint32 MUX_S_OK
160 uint32 client request id
161
162The MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED and MUX_S_FAILURE include a reason:
163
164 uint32 MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED
165 uint32 client request id
166 string reason
167
168 uint32 MUX_S_FAILURE
169 uint32 client request id
170 string reason
171
1737. Protocol numbers
1729. Protocol numbers
174
175#define MUX_MSG_HELLO 0x00000001
176#define MUX_C_NEW_SESSION 0x10000002
177#define MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK 0x10000004
178#define MUX_C_TERMINATE 0x10000005
173
174#define MUX_MSG_HELLO 0x00000001
175#define MUX_C_NEW_SESSION 0x10000002
176#define MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK 0x10000004
177#define MUX_C_TERMINATE 0x10000005
179#define MUX_C_OPEN_FORWARD 0x10000006
180#define MUX_C_CLOSE_FORWARD 0x10000007
178#define MUX_C_OPEN_FWD 0x10000006
179#define MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD 0x10000007
180#define MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD 0x10000008
181#define MUX_S_OK 0x80000001
182#define MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED 0x80000002
183#define MUX_S_FAILURE 0x80000003
184#define MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE 0x80000004
185#define MUX_S_ALIVE 0x80000005
186#define MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED 0x80000006
187#define MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT 0x80000007
188

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195XXX graceful close (delete listening socket, but keep existing sessions active)
196XXX lock (maybe)
197XXX watch in/out traffic (pre/post crypto)
198XXX inject packet (what about replies)
199XXX server->client error/warning notifications
200XXX port0 rfwd (need custom response message)
201XXX send signals via mux
202
181#define MUX_S_OK 0x80000001
182#define MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED 0x80000002
183#define MUX_S_FAILURE 0x80000003
184#define MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE 0x80000004
185#define MUX_S_ALIVE 0x80000005
186#define MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED 0x80000006
187#define MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT 0x80000007
188

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195XXX graceful close (delete listening socket, but keep existing sessions active)
196XXX lock (maybe)
197XXX watch in/out traffic (pre/post crypto)
198XXX inject packet (what about replies)
199XXX server->client error/warning notifications
200XXX port0 rfwd (need custom response message)
201XXX send signals via mux
202
203$OpenBSD: PROTOCOL.mux,v 1.2 2010/05/16 12:55:51 markus Exp $
203$OpenBSD: PROTOCOL.mux,v 1.4 2011/01/31 21:42:15 djm Exp $